swimmer
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /swˈɪmə/
US
- /ˈswɪmər/
Description
- person who can swim
- person moving through water
- water sports athlete
A swimmer is a person who swims, whether for fun, exercise, travel in water, or sport. You might picture an Olympic athlete cutting cleanly through a pool, but the word also fits a child at lessons, someone doing laps at the gym, or a person enjoying the sea on a warm day.
The context gives it more detail. A "strong swimmer" is someone who swims well and safely. A "competitive swimmer" trains for races. In some scientific or descriptive writing, the word can also be used for an animal that moves well through water, but in everyday English it usually means a person.
The word "swimmer" most often refers to a person who moves through water by using their arms, legs, and body. It is a simple word, but it covers many everyday situations. A swimmer might be a trained athlete working on speed and technique, a child learning in the shallow end, or an adult taking a relaxed swim for health or pleasure.
Very often, the word says something about skill or purpose. A "strong swimmer" is someone who is able and confident in the water. A "competitive swimmer" takes part in races and usually trains regularly. In other cases, the word is neutral and simply names a person in this activity, without saying whether they are a beginner or an expert.
The word can also appear in broader writing about nature or biology. In that kind of context, an animal may be described as a good swimmer if it moves easily through water. Still, this use is less common in ordinary conversation, where most people understand "swimmer" to mean a person.
So the word usually brings to mind someone moving comfortably through water, whether in a pool, lake, river, or sea. It can sound athletic, practical, or simply descriptive, depending on the situation, but at its core it refers to a person who swims.
Examples
- 1
Ability
She's a strong swimmer and feels comfortable in deep water.
- 2
Modest ability
I'm not much of a swimmer, so I stayed in the shallow end.
Phrase
not much of a swimmer
not very good at swimming
- 3
Safety advice
Weak swimmers should stay close to the shore.
- 4
Competitive sport
He was a competitive swimmer in high school.
- 5
Rescue
The lifeguard spotted a tired swimmer waving for help.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- swimmernoun
Forms
- swimmerspluralnoun