swerve
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /swˈɜːv/
US
- /ˈswɜrv/
Description
- sudden change in direction
- turn sharply
- move aside to avoid something
- sudden shift
Imagine you're driving down the road and a deer suddenly runs out in front of your car. You'd likely swerve to avoid hitting it. A swerve is a quick, often sudden, change from a straight path. It often happens to avoid something, like an obstacle in the road, but it can also describe a sudden change in direction more generally. People also use swerve in a figurative way, especially when someone quickly shifts away from a question or topic.
The word carries a sense of fast reaction. A skilled driver can swerve with control, while a panicked swerve can be dangerous. It can describe movement by cars, bikes, or people, and it usually suggests a noticeable shift rather than a gentle turn.
To swerve means to suddenly change direction or course, often in response to an unexpected obstacle or situation. It is more than an ordinary turn; it suggests a quick movement away from a line or path, often to avoid danger or contact. For example: "The cyclist had to swerve to avoid the pothole," or "The car swerved wildly before crashing into the guardrail."
While it is commonly used for vehicles, swerve can also describe the movement of a person or object that suddenly shifts sideways or off course. It can also be used figuratively. You might say someone swerved away from answering a direct question, meaning they quickly avoided giving a clear answer. In casual modern English, people may even use it for suddenly changing plans, interests, or attention.
The word usually suggests speed and intention, even if the movement is not fully controlled. Sometimes the shift is skillful and necessary, and sometimes it is risky or reckless. That contrast is part of what gives the word its force: a swerve is not slow or smooth, but sudden and clear.
So whether you're navigating traffic, stepping aside at the last second, avoiding a difficult question, or suddenly changing course in a broader sense, to swerve is to make a quick, noticeable shift in direction, physically or figuratively.
Examples
- 1
Driving
The driver swerved to avoid a dog in the road.
- 2
Road obstacle
She swerved around a fallen branch without stopping.
- 3
Traffic danger
The truck suddenly swerved into the next lane.
- 4
Sudden movement
One sharp swerve sent the bike into the curb.
Meaning
a swerve
a quick, sudden change of direction
- 5
Topic change
The conversation swerved into politics halfway through dinner.
Pattern
swerve into + topic
suddenly change and move to that topic
- 6
Avoiding a question
When I asked about the budget, he swerved away from the question.
Pattern
swerve away from + issue/question
avoid dealing with it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- swervenounverb
Forms
- swervedpast tenseverbnoun
- swerving-ing formverbnoun
- swervespluralnounverb