surreal
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /sərˈiəl/
US
- /sərˈil/
Description
- dreamlike
- bizarre
- unreal
If something feels strangely unreal, almost like a dream, it is surreal. Think of a painting where clocks melt, a room seems to bend, or a scene makes sense and does not make sense at the same time. The word grew from the art movement "Surrealism," which explored dreams, the unconscious, and strange images that break normal logic.
The term does not always mean something bad or scary. It usually describes a moment that feels so unusual, vivid, or out of place that it seems unreal. Salvador Dali's melting clocks are a classic example, and real life can feel this way too, like arriving in a new city when you are tired and half-awake, or seeing something so unexpected that it feels like a dream.
The word "surreal" describes experiences or imagery that have a dreamlike, bizarre, or unreal quality. It suggests something is beyond the realm of ordinary experience, often blending familiar elements in unexpected and illogical ways. The term originated with the Surrealist art movement of the early 20th century, which sought to liberate thought, language, and human experience from the constraints of reason.
Surrealism aimed to tap into the subconscious mind, resulting in artwork that featured strange juxtapositions, distorted forms, and a sense of illogicality. Think of paintings where everyday objects are placed in impossible settings or landscapes defy the laws of physics.
However, "surreal" isn't limited to art. It can describe any experience that feels strikingly odd or unreal. A chance encounter with a celebrity while grocery shopping, walking through a city that suddenly looks unfamiliar in fog, or a moment so unexpected that it feels dreamlike could all be described as surreal. The feeling often involves a sense of disorientation and wonder, like you've stepped into another world.
It's important to note that "surreal" doesn't necessarily imply something is frightening or negative. While it can evoke feelings of unease, it can also be beautiful, intriguing, and thought-provoking. A particularly vivid sunset, a street performer doing something extraordinary, or a moment of unexpected kindness could all feel surreal in their beauty and strangeness.
So, if you find yourself questioning what's real, feeling like you're floating between worlds, or encountering something that defies logic – you've likely stumbled into the realm of the surreal.
Examples
- 1
Personal achievement
Winning the award still feels surreal.
- 2
Return visit
Walking through my old school again after twenty years was surreal.
- 3
Film style
The film starts like a normal family drama, then turns strange and surreal.
- 4
Disaster scene
There was something surreal about eating dinner outside while ash fell from the sky.
- 5
Delayed outcome
After so many delays, the whole week felt a little surreal.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- surrealadjective