WordGarden.iosupremacy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /suːprˈɛməsi/
US
- /səˈprɛməsi/
Meanings
Noun
the state of having the greatest power, authority, or influence over others
the belief or system that one group is inherently superior and should dominate others
military control or superiority over an opponent in a particular domain such as the air or sea
Beyond the definition
Supremacy isn't just about being better than others; it's about having the highest level of power or authority. Think of a king ruling his kingdom: he has the highest authority over the land and its people. It can also refer to an idea, principle, or force being treated as more important than all others. For example, some people argue for the supremacy of reason in decision-making, meaning they believe logic should come first. Historically, the idea has been used, and misused, to justify dominance, from empires seeking global supremacy to groups claiming racial or cultural superiority. It's a powerful word and often carries serious implications.
The word "supremacy" refers to the state of being supreme, meaning having the highest power, authority, or rank. It suggests control and dominance over others. While it can be used neutrally, for example when describing the supremacy of law in a just society, it often carries connotations of force, inequality, and even oppression.
Historically, "supremacy" has been tied to political and military power. Empires have striven for global supremacy, seeking to control vast territories and resources. The concept also appears in religious contexts, such as the supremacy of God or debates about papal supremacy within Christianity.
However, it doesn't always relate to physical power. You can speak of the supremacy of evidence in a scientific debate, meaning that facts and data should be given priority above all else. Or you might discuss the supremacy of art as a form of expression. In these cases, it refers to the highest importance or authority within a specific area.
It's crucial to understand that claims of supremacy are often subjective and can be used to justify harmful ideologies. The idea of one group being inherently superior to another has fueled conflict and discrimination throughout history. Therefore, when encountering the word "supremacy," consider not just what is claiming dominance, but also how and why.
So, whether describing political control, religious authority, or a guiding principle, "supremacy" always points to a position of ultimate power—a concept that demands careful consideration.
Examples
- 1
Sports rivalry
The two clubs have been fighting for supremacy in the league for years.
- 2
Market leadership
By the end of the decade, the company had lost its supremacy in the phone market.
- 3
Naval power
The empire depended on naval supremacy to protect its trade routes.
- 4
Racist ideology
The group was banned for promoting white supremacy online.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Philosophical argument
The essay questions the supremacy of reason over emotion.
- Patternthe supremacy of X over Y
the idea that X is more important or should control Y
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- white supremacy
- military supremacy
- air supremacy
- constitutional supremacy
Word family
Explore
- power hierarchy
- imperialism
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- supremacynoun