supper

"Supper" is traditionally the name for the last meal of the day, especially a lighter one eaten later in the evening. While many people now use "dinner" for their main evening meal, "supper" still brings to mind cozy family gatherings and simple food.

Historically, supper was often eaten after a larger, earlier dinner, especially by people who worked long hours. Think of farmers coming in from the fields after a long day. Today, people often use "supper" for a casual evening meal or in places where it is still the usual word instead of "dinner." You might say, "Come on in, supper's ready!" or "We had a simple supper of soup and sandwiches." In some parts of the American South and Midwest, "supper" is still the standard term for the evening meal, while "dinner" was traditionally the biggest meal served at midday.

The word "supper" refers to a meal eaten in the evening, often later in the day. Its origins lie in the Old French word souper, meaning "to sup" or "to take liquid refreshment." Historically, supper was not always the main evening meal. In earlier times, especially during the medieval period and long after it, a large "dinner" was often eaten at midday, and "supper" was a lighter meal eaten much later, often after evening prayers or the end of the day's work.

Over time, as lifestyles changed and the main meal shifted to a later hour, "supper" became more closely associated with the primary evening meal for many families. However, it retains a sense of informality and simplicity. It is far less likely that you would be "invited to a formal supper" than a "formal dinner."

Today, usage varies a lot by region. In some parts of the United States, especially in the South and rural Midwest, and in parts of Canada, "supper" is used regularly for the evening meal, no matter how large it is. Elsewhere, it often suggests a more casual or private meal, perhaps something quick and easy after a busy day. You might hear, "We're having leftovers for supper tonight," or see an invitation to a church "potluck supper." In some British contexts, it can also mean a light meal or snack eaten late in the evening. While its meaning has changed over time, "supper" still carries a warm, home-like feeling and reminds people of shared meals and simple pleasures at the end of the day. It is a word with a long history and strong regional roots, showing how eating habits and daily life have changed over the centuries.