sun
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈʌn/
US
- /ˈsən/
Description
- star above Earth
- daylight
- heat
- center of our solar system
The sun is the bright star we see in the sky each day. It sits at the center of our solar system, and Earth moves around it. It gives us light and heat, helps plants grow, and shapes the weather. We also use related words like "sunshine" for its light, and sometimes we speak of a warm, happy person as the "sunshine" in our life.
For a very long time, people have looked to the sun as something powerful and important. It appears in stories, art, and everyday speech. From sunrise to sunset, it shapes the flow of the day. You might sit in the sun, hide from the sun, or plan your day around the sun.
The sun is a star, a huge ball of very hot gas that gives off light and heat. It is the center of our solar system, and its gravity keeps Earth and the other planets moving in orbit around it. Without the sun, life on Earth would not exist. It gives plants the energy they need to grow, affects weather and climate, and helps keep our world warm enough for liquid water.
But the meaning of "sun" is not only scientific. In many cultures, it has stood for life, power, hope, and renewal. Some ancient peoples even worshipped it as a god. It has inspired myths, calendars, art, poems, and daily habits for thousands of years.
In English, we use "sun" in many everyday ways. We talk about being in the sun, staying out of the sun, or turning our face toward the sun. Words like "sunrise," "sunset," "sunlight," and "sunshine" come from it, and "sunny" can describe both bright weather and a cheerful mood. The sun also helps us think about time: days begin when it rises, end when it sets, and the seasons change as Earth's position shifts through the year. So the sun is both a real star in space and a powerful part of human language, thought, and daily life.
Examples
- 1
Sky position
The sun was already high in the sky by nine o’clock.
- 2
Sitting outside
We sat in the sun for a while after lunch.
Phrase
in the sun
where sunlight reaches you
- 3
Room warmth
This room gets the afternoon sun, so it stays warm.
- 4
Plant care
Keep the plant out of direct sun in summer.
Phrase
out of direct sun
away from strong sunlight
- 5
Weather relief
After a week of rain, it was good to see the sun again.
- 6
Heat exposure
The kids were out in the hot sun all day.
- 7
Growing plants
These tomatoes need plenty of sun to grow well.
- 8
Blocking light
She closed the curtains to block out the sun.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sunnounverb
Forms
- sunspluralnounverb
- sunning-ing formverbnoun
- sunnedpast tenseverbnoun