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sun

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈʌn/

US

  • /ˈsən/

Description

The sun is the bright star we see in the sky each day. It sits at the center of our solar system, and Earth moves around it. It gives us light and heat, helps plants grow, and shapes the weather. We also use related words like "sunshine" for its light, and sometimes we speak of a warm, happy person as the "sunshine" in our life.

For a very long time, people have looked to the sun as something powerful and important. It appears in stories, art, and everyday speech. From sunrise to sunset, it shapes the flow of the day. You might sit in the sun, hide from the sun, or plan your day around the sun.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sky position

    The sun was already high in the sky by nine o’clock.

  2. 2

    Sitting outside

    We sat in the sun for a while after lunch.

    • Phrase

      in the sun

      where sunlight reaches you

  3. 3

    Room warmth

    This room gets the afternoon sun, so it stays warm.

  4. 4

    Plant care

    Keep the plant out of direct sun in summer.

    • Phrase

      out of direct sun

      away from strong sunlight

  5. 5

    Weather relief

    After a week of rain, it was good to see the sun again.

  6. 6

    Heat exposure

    The kids were out in the hot sun all day.

  7. 7

    Growing plants

    These tomatoes need plenty of sun to grow well.

  8. 8

    Blocking light

    She closed the curtains to block out the sun.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • sunnounverb

Forms

  • sunspluralnounverb
  • sunning-ing formverbnoun
  • sunnedpast tenseverbnoun