suckle
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈʌkəl/
US
- /ˈsəkəl/
Description
- nurse
- feed at the breast
- draw nourishment
To suckle is most often used for a baby or young animal feeding on its mother's milk. In English, it can describe either side of that action: the mother giving milk or the baby receiving it. Beyond this literal meaning, it can also be used in a metaphorical way for taking in support, influence, or inspiration over time. Think of a young animal being suckled by its mother in the wild, or a young artist drawing inspiration from older masters.
You may not hear this word often in everyday conversation, where "nurse" or "breastfeed" are more common, but it still appears in literature and careful writing. When writers use it metaphorically, they usually want to suggest a deep, early, and shaping kind of influence, as if someone grew strong on what they were given.
The word suckle primarily refers to the act of nursing, especially when a baby or young animal feeds on its mother's milk from the breast or udder. It points to a basic bond of care as well as feeding. In its literal sense, it can describe the mother giving milk ("The cat suckled her kittens") or the young one feeding ("The foal suckled contentedly").
Figuratively, suckle can describe drawing support, ideas, or influence from a source over a long period. In this sense, the word suggests that something important to a person's growth or character came from that source. For example, a writer's style might be said to have been "suckled" on the prose of the 19th century, meaning that older writing deeply shaped it.
The origin of suckle lies in Middle English (sukelen), from the Old English sūcan, meaning "to suck." While the word has a biological foundation, its use in English often carries ideas of infancy, dependence, care, and early development.
In literature, authors often use suckle to create strong imagery about where a person's nature, beliefs, or style began. You might read a sentence like, "He was suckled on tales of ancient glory," which suggests that such stories fed his mind from an early age. Whether it describes literal feeding or a metaphorical source of strength, suckle is a word about receiving what is needed in order to grow.
Examples
- 1
Young animals
The calves stayed close to their mothers and suckled whenever they were hungry.
- 2
Infant feeding
She chose to suckle her baby for the first six months.
Usage
suckle is more formal than everyday breastfeed
- 3
Animal rescue
The rescue center cared for two orphaned cubs that had to be suckled by hand.
Phrase
by hand
by a person, not by the mother
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- suckleverb
Forms
- suckling-ing formverb
- suckledpast tenseverb
- sucklesverb