succor
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /səkˈɜː/
US
- /ˈsəkər/
Description
- help
- relief
- assistance
- aid
- support
When someone is in serious need, facing pain, danger, or great difficulty, this word refers to the help and comfort they receive. It is more than ordinary help. It suggests support given at a hard moment, often with kindness and urgency. A lost traveler finding shelter in a storm, a hungry family receiving food, or an injured person being cared for are all examples of it.
It is not only physical. Gentle words, emotional support, or simply staying with someone in grief can also give this kind of relief. The word often appears in stories, history, and formal writing, especially when the help comes during suffering or crisis.
The word "succor" refers to help or relief that comes during times of profound hardship or distress. It's a powerful word with roots stretching back to the Latin succurrere, meaning "to run to help." This etymology suggests an active, urgent response to a crisis. It is not just about providing assistance; succor implies a sense of comfort, support, and the genuine alleviation of suffering.
While "help" is a broad, everyday term, "succor" suggests a more urgent and compassionate response. You might help someone move furniture, but you offer succor to someone who has lost their home in a fire. It is the kind of aid that addresses not just practical needs, but emotional ones as well.
Historically, succor was often used for relief sent to people in danger, including soldiers, wounded people, or communities under attack. This history helps explain why the word appears so often in older writing about battles, sieges, disasters, and rescue. Food, shelter, medicine, or protection given in such moments can all be called succor.
Today, the word is still used in similar contexts; disaster relief efforts, for instance, aim to provide succor to victims of natural catastrophes. However, it can also be applied more broadly to any act of kindness or support offered during a difficult life transition. A friend offering a shoulder to cry on or a community rallying around a family in need are all modern examples of succor. When you encounter this word, remember that it is about providing a lifeline—comfort, hope, and relief—in moments of profound vulnerability.
Examples
- 1
Community aid
After the storm, the church hall provided shelter and succor to stranded neighbors.
- 2
Humanitarian aid
Aid workers crossed the border to succor civilians wounded in the fighting.
Pattern
succor + person
give help to someone who is suffering or in danger
- 3
Religious language
The old prayer asks for succor in times of fear.
Usage
common in religious or literary English
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- succornounverb
Forms
- succoredpast tenseverbnoun
- succoring-ing formverbnoun
- succorspluralnounverb