stiffly
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈɪfli/
US
- /ˈstɪfli/
Description
- awkwardly
- rigidly
- formally
Imagine a robot trying to dance. That is often how someone moves stiffly. It describes doing something with rigid or awkward movements, without natural ease. But it is not only about the body. You can also answer stiffly when someone asks a question you do not want to answer, meaning you speak in a formal and unfriendly way. At a very formal dinner, guests may behave stiffly, following rules instead of relaxing. The word suggests a lack of ease, whether physical or emotional. Think of a soldier standing stiffly at attention, full of control and discipline.
To move or act stiffly means to do so in a rigid, awkward, and unnatural way. It suggests a lack of smoothness or relaxation and often points to discomfort, formality, or tension. You might see someone walk stiffly after sitting for a long time, with muscles that do not want to loosen up. In the same way, an older person might move stiffly because of arthritis or sore joints.
However, "stiffly" is not limited to physical movement. It also often describes how someone responds or behaves in social situations. If you ask a shy person a personal question and they answer stiffly, they speak in a formal way and without much warmth, perhaps because they feel uncomfortable or guarded. A formal event may have a stiff atmosphere, where people interact stiffly and care more about proper behavior than natural conversation.
The word carries a feeling of being held back, whether by the body, by social rules, or by personal discomfort. It is about a lack of looseness, ease, and natural movement or expression. Think of a heavily starched shirt: it looks neat, but it does not bend easily. So if something is done stiffly, you can expect rigidity, formality, and often a sense of awkwardness.
Examples
- 1
Physical movement
After the long bus ride, he stood up and walked stiffly to the door.
- 2
Formal posture
She sat stiffly through the interview, with her hands folded in her lap.
- 3
Cold speech
"I appreciate your concern," he said stiffly.
Pattern
say/speak + stiffly
speak in a cold or formal way
- 4
Tense greeting
When they met again, she nodded stiffly and looked away.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- stifflyadverb