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starve

B2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /stˈɑːv/

US

  • /ˈstɑrv/

Description

To starve is not just to feel hungry; it is to suffer or die because you do not get enough to eat. Imagine a lost puppy, shivering and weak. That pup is starving. But "starve" can also mean not getting something important that is needed to grow or stay strong. A plant might "starve" for sunlight if it is kept in a dark room, and a person might "starve" for affection if they feel deeply unloved. It is a strong word that suggests desperation and an urgent need that is not being met. Think of Robinson Crusoe on his island: he faced the real danger of starving until he learned to grow food for himself.

Examples

  1. 1

    Aid crisis

    Many families could starve if the aid trucks do not arrive soon.

  2. 2

    Animal suffering

    The dog was so weak that it had almost starved to death.

  3. 3

    Everyday hunger

    I skipped breakfast and lunch, and now I’m starving.

  4. 4

    Body image

    She refused to starve herself just to lose weight.

  5. 5

    Social need

    After working alone for months, he was starved for company.

    • Pattern

      starved for + desired thing

      badly wanting it

  6. 6

    School funding

    Small local schools have been starved of funding for years.

    • Pattern

      starve someone/something of + needed resource

      not give enough of it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • starveverb

Forms

  • starving-ing formverb
  • starvedpast tenseverb
  • starvesverb