stagger
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈæɡə/
US
- /ˈstæɡər/
Description
- walk unsteadily
- shock or overwhelm
- arrange at intervals
Imagine a boxer who's taken a few too many hits. They might stagger around the ring, walking in an unsteady way. But "stagger" is not just about losing balance. It can also describe being shocked or overwhelmed by something unexpected, like a staggering amount of debt. You can even stagger things on purpose, like planting seeds at different times so crops keep coming in. Think of it as breaking a smooth rhythm, whether in movement, feelings, or planning.
To stagger is a surprisingly versatile word with meanings that range from physical instability to emotional shock and deliberate unevenness. At its core, the word implies a disruption of a regular pattern or balance.
Most commonly, stagger describes walking or moving unsteadily, as if about to fall. A tired hiker might stagger through the final miles of a grueling trail, or someone recovering from an injury could stagger while learning to walk again. This sense evokes a loss of physical control and a struggle for equilibrium.
However, stagger isn't limited to movement. It can also mean to be deeply shocked or overwhelmed. For example, "She was staggered by the news of the betrayal." In this context, it suggests being emotionally thrown off balance, as if reeling from unexpected news.
Interestingly, stagger can also be used as a deliberate strategy. To stagger things means to arrange them unevenly in time or space to prevent overlap. You might stagger your work schedule to avoid rush hour traffic, or a company might stagger employee vacations so that there is always sufficient staff on hand. This usage emphasizes a planned disruption of uniformity for practical efficiency.
Whether it's a wobbly walk, a shocking revelation, or a carefully timed schedule, stagger speaks to the breaking of predictable patterns.
Examples
- 1
Physical movement
After the long hike, he staggered back to the car.
- 2
Impact
The punch staggered him, but he stayed on his feet.
- 3
Scheduling
The school staggered lunch times so the cafeteria would not get too crowded.
Pattern
stagger + times/events
arrange them at different times
- 4
Payments
We agreed to stagger the payments over six months.
- 5
Cost surprise
I was staggered by how much the repairs cost.
Pattern
be staggered by + amount/fact
be very surprised by it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- staggernounverb
Forms
- staggering-ing formverbnoun
- staggeredpast tenseverbnoun
- staggerspluralnounverb