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spring

A1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sprˈɪŋ/

US

  • /ˈsprɪŋ/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the season between winter and summer

  2. an elastic metal coil or similar device that returns to its shape

  3. a place where water naturally flows out of the ground

Verb

  1. to leap or move suddenly upward or forward

  2. to appear, arise, or begin suddenly

Beyond the definition

We all know spring as the season between winter and summer, full of new life. But "spring" has other meanings too. It can be a source of water that comes up from the ground. It can also mean a coiled metal part, like one in a mattress that gives it bounce. Think of a jack-in-the-box; when you open it, the figure springs out.

Just as a spring pushes things forward, so does the season itself, bringing plants up and waking animals after winter. You might say, "The first signs of spring are always welcome," or "That old mattress needs new springs." And if you're feeling energetic, you can say you have a spring in your step.

Examples

  1. 1

    Season

    We always go hiking in the mountains in spring.

  2. 2

    Future season

    They’re moving to Canada next spring.

  3. 3

    Sudden movement

    The cat sprang onto the table when it heard the can open.

  4. 4

    New businesses

    New cafes have sprung up all over the neighborhood.

    • Phrasespring up

      appear or develop quickly

More examples
  1. 5

    Sudden memory

    When I hear that song, high school memories spring to mind.

    • Phrasespring to mind

      come into your mind suddenly

  2. 6

    Cause

    Most of their problems spring from poor communication.

    • Patternspring from + cause

      come from or be caused by it

  3. 7

    Mattress part

    The old mattress has lost its springs.

  4. 8

    Water source

    We stopped by a mountain spring to fill our water bottles.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • early spring
  • late spring
  • spring weather
  • spring flowers

Word family

  • springlike

Explore

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • springnounverb

Forms

  • springspluralnounverb
  • sprungpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • sprangpast tenseverbnoun
  • springing-ing formverbnoun