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spendthrift

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /spˈɛndθrɪft/

US

  • /ˈspɛndˌθrɪft/

Description

Imagine a sailor returning from a long voyage with a chest full of gold. A sensible sailor might invest some, save some for repairs, and spend a little on comforts. But a spendthrift? They'd throw a lavish party, buy the finest silks, and gamble away the rest before even reaching shore!

A spendthrift is not just someone who likes to shop; they have a habit of spending money in a careless way, often until they get into financial trouble. The word suggests poor self-control and little thought for the future. You might describe a celebrity known for buying yachts and mansions as a spendthrift, or warn a friend with a new bonus not to become one. The word carries a bit of judgment because it suggests irresponsible behavior.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family criticism

    Her father called her a spendthrift after she used her rent money on designer shoes.

  2. 2

    Balanced spending

    He's no spendthrift, but he doesn't mind paying more for good tools.

    • Phrase

      no spendthrift

      not someone who usually wastes money

  3. 3

    Family wealth

    The family fortune disappeared in two generations because of a pair of careless spendthrifts.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • spendthriftnounadjective

Forms

  • spendthriftspluralnounadjective