spendthrift
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈɛndθrɪft/
US
- /ˈspɛndˌθrɪft/
Description
- wastes money
- spends too much
- careless with money
Imagine a sailor returning from a long voyage with a chest full of gold. A sensible sailor might invest some, save some for repairs, and spend a little on comforts. But a spendthrift? They'd throw a lavish party, buy the finest silks, and gamble away the rest before even reaching shore!
A spendthrift is not just someone who likes to shop; they have a habit of spending money in a careless way, often until they get into financial trouble. The word suggests poor self-control and little thought for the future. You might describe a celebrity known for buying yachts and mansions as a spendthrift, or warn a friend with a new bonus not to become one. The word carries a bit of judgment because it suggests irresponsible behavior.
A spendthrift is someone who spends money extravagantly, recklessly, and without regard for the future. It's more than just enjoying luxuries; it is about habitually wasting resources to the point where financial security is jeopardized. The term paints a picture of impulsive buying, lavish lifestyles, and a general disregard for saving or budgeting.
The origin of "spendthrift" is quite charming! It comes from the Old English word "spendan" (to spend) and the word "thrift" (which historically referred to thriving, prosperity, or accumulated savings). So literally, a spendthrift wastes thrift—they squander their wealth and their potential for future well-being.
Historically, the term also took on a legal meaning. A "spendthrift trust" is a legal arrangement designed to protect beneficiaries from their own wasteful habits by limiting direct access to inherited funds, helping prevent them from spending everything too quickly.
You might describe a royal heir known for throwing extravagant parties as a spendthrift, or warn someone against becoming one after receiving a large inheritance. It's often used in contexts where financial responsibility is expected but lacking: "Despite multiple warnings, he remained a hopeless spendthrift, quickly burning through his family fortune." It is not simply about having money to spend; it is about the way that money is spent—impulsively and without thought for the consequences.
Examples
- 1
Family criticism
Her father called her a spendthrift after she used her rent money on designer shoes.
- 2
Balanced spending
He's no spendthrift, but he doesn't mind paying more for good tools.
Phrase
no spendthrift
not someone who usually wastes money
- 3
Family wealth
The family fortune disappeared in two generations because of a pair of careless spendthrifts.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- spendthriftnounadjective
Forms
- spendthriftspluralnounadjective