WordGarden.iospasmodic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /spæzmˈɒdɪk/
US
- /spæzˈmɔdɪk/
Meanings
Adjective
happening in brief irregular bursts rather than steadily
relating to or marked by involuntary spasms or muscle contractions
Beyond the definition
Imagine trying to hold perfectly still, but your muscles keep twitching uncontrollably—that's the essence of a spasmodic movement. It describes anything happening in sudden bursts or with irregular, jerky motions. A flickering light might be described as spasmodic, as could someone's breathing during a moment of intense distress. Think of it as anything that isn't smooth or consistent, but instead comes and goes in unpredictable waves. Even a writer's creativity can feel spasmodic—flowing brilliantly one hour, then drying up completely the next!
The word spasmodic describes something characterized by sudden, involuntary muscle contractions or, more broadly, anything that occurs intermittently with irregular and unpredictable bursts. It originates from the Greek word for "convulsion," hinting at its deep-rooted connection to physical spasms. While often used in medical contexts—describing a spasmodic cough or spasmodic pain—its utility extends far beyond the human body.
You might describe economic growth as spasmodic if it experiences periods of rapid expansion followed by sudden, sharp downturns. A writer struggling with inspiration might experience spasmodic bursts of creativity, writing furiously for a few hours before hitting a wall. Similarly, a spasmodic effort is one that is intense but brief and ultimately unsustainable.
The key to understanding spasmodic is the total lack of consistency. It is not merely slow or weak; it is erratic, jerky, and unpredictable. Think of a broken sprinkler head: instead of a steady, rhythmic spray, it delivers water in sudden, uneven bursts. It suggests something struggling for control, whether it be a muscle, an economy, or even a creative process. If something is happening in fits and starts with no smooth rhythm, spasmodic is the perfect word to use.
Examples
- 1
Physical reaction
He gave a spasmodic cough and reached for his water.
- 2
Medical symptom
She had spasmodic pain in her lower back for several days.
- 3
Irregular effort
The committee made spasmodic attempts to fix the problem, but nothing really changed.
- 4
Conflict
After the ceasefire, spasmodic fighting continued in a few areas.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- jerky
- convulsive
- in fits and starts
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- spasmodic movement
- spasmodic coughing
- spasmodic efforts
Word family
Explore
- rhythm
- muscle contraction
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- spasmodicadjective