spade
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈeɪd/
US
- /ˈspeɪd/
Description
- digging tool
- black card suit
- speak very directly
- dated offensive slur for a Black person
A spade may be the tool you use to dig in a garden, helping you plant flowers or vegetables. It is also one of the four suits in a deck of cards, shown in black with a pointed symbol. In everyday English, the phrase "to call a spade a spade" means to speak plainly and directly, even if the truth sounds a little blunt. If a friend asks for your honest opinion, this phrase suggests giving a clear answer instead of hiding what you really think.
The word "spade" has several meanings. Most often, it refers to a tool with a flat, broad metal blade used for digging or lifting soil. You might picture someone turning over earth in a garden with a sturdy spade, getting the ground ready for planting.
It also appears in card games as one of the four suits, alongside hearts, diamonds, and clubs. The spade suit is traditionally black and is marked with the familiar pointed symbol seen on playing cards.
Another common use appears in the idiom "to call a spade a spade." This means to say things plainly and honestly, without trying to soften them too much. It usually suggests direct speech and a willingness to name something for what it is.
There is also an older, offensive use of "spade" as a racial slur for a Black person. That meaning is insulting and should be understood only so you can recognize it and avoid using it.
So depending on the context, "spade" may point to a practical tool, a card suit, a style of direct speaking, or, in harmful older usage, an offensive insult.
Examples
- 1
Gardening
She leaned the spade against the shed after digging up the weeds.
- 2
Playing cards
He won the hand with the ace of spades.
Phrase
the ace of spades
the card with one black spade symbol on it
- 3
Direct honesty
Let's call a spade a spade: the project failed because the budget was too small.
Phrase
call a spade a spade
speak honestly and directly
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- spadenounverb
Forms
- spadespluralnounverb
- spadedpast tenseverbnoun
- spading-ing formverbnoun