somersault

A somersault is an acrobatic movement in which the body turns completely over, with the feet passing over the head. Many people first think of a forward roll on the ground, but the word also applies to flips done in the air, such as in gymnastics, diving, cheerleading, or on a trampoline. It is a controlled movement rather than a simple fall, and it often takes balance, timing, and coordination.

The term "somersault" isn't limited to physical feats. It is frequently used metaphorically to describe a complete reversal of position, policy, or opinion. For example, "After years of opposing the project, the senator did a somersault and became its biggest advocate." This implies a dramatic and sudden change in stance, as if they flipped head-over-heels to the opposite side of the issue.

Historically, the word entered English through the Middle French sombresault, ultimately derived from the Latin supra (over) and saltus (jump). While the movement is now celebrated as a display of athleticism, it carries a sense of disorientation and whimsy. So, whether you're witnessing a gymnast execute a perfect "salto," attempting a roll yourself, or describing a surprising change in someone's views, "somersault" speaks to movement, rotation, and unexpected turns.