shudder
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈʌdə/
US
- /ˈʃədər/
Description
- tremble
- shake
- shiver
- quiver
- recoil
To shudder is to shake for a moment without meaning to, often because you are cold, scared, or disgusted. Think of a little kid watching a scary movie: they might shudder when a monster suddenly appears. Or imagine stepping barefoot onto an ice-cold tile floor; that could make you shudder too. It is a physical reaction to a strong feeling or sensation. A building can also shudder during an earthquake, not from fear, but from a powerful force moving through it.
A shudder is a brief, involuntary trembling of the body, usually caused by cold, fear, disgust, or a strong emotional shock. It is more than just being chilly; it is a deep, almost visceral reaction that runs through you. For example: "A cold wind swept through the graveyard, and she couldn't help but shudder."
The verb shudder can describe both the physical act of trembling and the feeling that accompanies it. You might shudder at the thought of public speaking or shudder as you recall a frightening experience. It is often used to emphasize a strong negative reaction: "He shuddered with revulsion at the sight of the decaying fruit."
Sometimes, it can also be used for a strong feeling that is not purely negative, such as excitement or awe, though this is less common. In literary writing, someone might feel a shudder of excitement, wonder, or even pleasure when something moves them deeply.
The word evokes a sense of vulnerability and raw emotion. It is a physical manifestation of what is happening inside, whether that is fear, cold, or something deeply unsettling. So next time you feel that involuntary tremble, remember—it's more than just shaking; it's a shudder, a powerful signal from your body to your mind.
Examples
- 1
Physical reaction
She shuddered as the cold rain ran down her back.
- 2
Vehicle movement
The old bus shuddered to a stop at the side of the road.
- 3
Bad memory
I still shudder when I think about that night.
Pattern
shudder when I think about + memory/thought
have a strong reaction because of it
- 4
Fearful thought
He shuddered at the thought of speaking in front of five hundred people.
Pattern
shudder at the thought of + unpleasant event
react strongly with fear or dislike
- 5
Visible reaction
With a shudder, she pulled the blanket off the dusty sofa.
Phrase
with a shudder
while showing a sudden reaction of fear, disgust, or cold
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shuddernounverb
Forms
- shudderspluralnounverb
- shuddering-ing formverbnoun
- shudderedpast tenseverbnoun