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shudder

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʃˈʌdə/

US

  • /ˈʃədər/

Description

To shudder is to shake for a moment without meaning to, often because you are cold, scared, or disgusted. Think of a little kid watching a scary movie: they might shudder when a monster suddenly appears. Or imagine stepping barefoot onto an ice-cold tile floor; that could make you shudder too. It is a physical reaction to a strong feeling or sensation. A building can also shudder during an earthquake, not from fear, but from a powerful force moving through it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical reaction

    She shuddered as the cold rain ran down her back.

  2. 2

    Vehicle movement

    The old bus shuddered to a stop at the side of the road.

  3. 3

    Bad memory

    I still shudder when I think about that night.

    • Pattern

      shudder when I think about + memory/thought

      have a strong reaction because of it

  4. 4

    Fearful thought

    He shuddered at the thought of speaking in front of five hundred people.

    • Pattern

      shudder at the thought of + unpleasant event

      react strongly with fear or dislike

  5. 5

    Visible reaction

    With a shudder, she pulled the blanket off the dusty sofa.

    • Phrase

      with a shudder

      while showing a sudden reaction of fear, disgust, or cold

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • shuddernounverb

Forms

  • shudderspluralnounverb
  • shuddering-ing formverbnoun
  • shudderedpast tenseverbnoun