shrug
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃrˈʌɡ/
US
- /ˈʃrəɡ/
Description
- raise shoulders
- dismiss
- uncertainty
Have you ever been asked a question you didn't want to answer? Or maybe you were faced with something completely baffling? Chances are, your response involved a shrug. To shrug is the simple act of raising your shoulders—often accompanied by an open-palmed gesture—to show indifference, ignorance, or uncertainty.
It's more than just a physical movement, though. A shrug can say "I don't know," "I don't care," or even "What can you do?" Think about someone shrugging off criticism: they are treating it as unimportant. You might also shrug off a minor illness, meaning you recover quickly and do not let it trouble you much. The verb "to shrug" can also be used figuratively: "She shrugged aside his concerns."
A "shrug" is both a physical action—lifting your shoulders—and a way of communicating uncertainty, indifference, or dismissal. It's a surprisingly versatile gesture that speaks volumes without uttering a single word.
The act itself often involves raising both shoulders slightly, sometimes with open palms facing upwards. This can be a response to a question you don't know the answer to: "Where did he go?" shrug. Or it might indicate a lack of concern: "So what if it rains?" shrug.
Beyond simply showing ignorance or indifference, "shrug" is often used in phrases that convey dismissing something. To shrug off a problem means to deal with it easily and not let it worry you—much like shaking off water. You can also shrug off responsibility, meaning to refuse to accept blame. Figuratively, someone might "shrug aside" an argument or concern, showing that they do not consider it important enough to address.
Think of a character in a story facing a difficult situation and simply shrugging; it instantly conveys their resignation or lack of control. It's a small gesture with a big impact, often revealing more about someone's attitude than words ever could. So next time you see someone shrug, pay attention—they're telling you quite a lot without saying anything at all!
Examples
- 1
Physical reaction
When I asked where Mia had gone, Ben just shrugged.
- 2
Uncertain response
She shrugged and said, "We'll figure it out later."
- 3
Casual reply
"Maybe," Nora replied with a shrug.
- 4
Dismissive reaction
Jake shrugged at the warning and went ahead anyway.
Pattern
shrug at + warning/problem
react as if it is not important
- 5
Recovering quickly
The team shrugged off the early mistake and kept attacking.
Pattern
shrug off + problem/mistake
not let it worry or stop you
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shrugnounverb
Forms
- shruggedpast tenseverbnoun
- shrugspluralnounverb
- shrugging-ing formverbnoun