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shrug

B2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʃrˈʌɡ/

US

  • /ˈʃrəɡ/

Description

Have you ever been asked a question you didn't want to answer? Or maybe you were faced with something completely baffling? Chances are, your response involved a shrug. To shrug is the simple act of raising your shoulders—often accompanied by an open-palmed gesture—to show indifference, ignorance, or uncertainty.

It's more than just a physical movement, though. A shrug can say "I don't know," "I don't care," or even "What can you do?" Think about someone shrugging off criticism: they are treating it as unimportant. You might also shrug off a minor illness, meaning you recover quickly and do not let it trouble you much. The verb "to shrug" can also be used figuratively: "She shrugged aside his concerns."

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical reaction

    When I asked where Mia had gone, Ben just shrugged.

  2. 2

    Uncertain response

    She shrugged and said, "We'll figure it out later."

  3. 3

    Casual reply

    "Maybe," Nora replied with a shrug.

  4. 4

    Dismissive reaction

    Jake shrugged at the warning and went ahead anyway.

    • Pattern

      shrug at + warning/problem

      react as if it is not important

  5. 5

    Recovering quickly

    The team shrugged off the early mistake and kept attacking.

    • Pattern

      shrug off + problem/mistake

      not let it worry or stop you

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • shrugnounverb

Forms

  • shruggedpast tenseverbnoun
  • shrugspluralnounverb
  • shrugging-ing formverbnoun