shifty
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈɪfti/
US
- /ˈʃɪfti/
Description
- Sneaky
- Evasive
- Untrustworthy
- Deceptive
- Unstable
Imagine someone avoiding eye contact, constantly glancing around, and giving vague answers—that person might be described as shifty. It suggests a lack of honesty or trustworthiness. A shifty character in a story is usually up to no good. The word hints at someone trying to hide something, perhaps by lying or by being deliberately unclear. You wouldn't trust a shifty salesperson, and you certainly wouldn't want a shifty mechanic working on your car. It can also describe things that are unstable or move around unpredictably, like "shifty winds" that change direction without warning.
"Shifty" is an adjective used to describe someone who behaves in a way that suggests they are untrustworthy, dishonest, or trying to conceal something. It evokes a sense of unease and suspicion. Think of a character in a detective novel constantly looking over their shoulder—that's classic shifty behavior!
The word implies evasiveness; a shifty person avoids direct questions, gives vague answers, and generally doesn't seem forthcoming with information. Their eyes might dart around instead of meeting yours directly, which is why we often hear the phrase "shifty eyes." It suggests they are trying to avoid accountability or hide something they've done. For example: "He gave a shifty look when asked about the missing money."
However, "shifty" isn't always about people. It can also describe things that are unstable, insecure, or prone to moving around. For example, you might talk about "shifty sands" on a beach—meaning they're loose and constantly shifting under your feet. Or, a "shifty foundation" for a building suggests it is not stable or reliable.
So, whether describing a person with questionable motives or something physically unstable, "shifty" always carries the connotation of uncertainty, instability, and a lack of solid grounding. It's a word that signals caution—a warning that something isn't quite right.
Examples
- 1
Suspicious person
I didn't trust the guy at the door; he seemed a little shifty.
- 2
Police questioning
The witness got shifty when the police asked about the missing cash.
- 3
Shifty look
She gave me a shifty look and quickly changed the subject.
- 4
Avoiding details
He was being shifty about where he'd been all night.
Pattern
shifty about + topic
acting suspicious when talking about it
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shiftyadjective
Forms
- shiftiercomparativeadjective
- shiftiestsuperlativeadjective