shampoo
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃæmpˈuː/
US
- /ʃæmˈpu/
Description
- Hair cleanser
- Liquid for washing hair
- To wash the hair
- Scalp-cleaning product
- Old term for deep cleaning carpets
We all know that satisfying feeling of sudsy bubbles when you wash your hair! However, "shampoo" has a surprisingly interesting history. Originally, the Hindi word chāmpo meant to press or massage; early European travelers to India adopted the term to describe a head massage done with oils. Over time, the word evolved to describe the soapy liquid we use today to clean our hair and scalp. You might use it daily, weekly, or only when you feel like treating yourself to a little pampering!
Did you know you can also shampoo other things? Historically, people would "shampoo" carpets, meaning to clean them deeply with special soap. While this usage is less common now, it shows how the idea of strong cleaning is at the very heart of this word.
Shampoo, most commonly, refers to a liquid or cream used to wash and cleanse the hair and scalp. It works by removing dirt, oil, and buildup, leaving your locks feeling fresh and clean. From fruity-scented formulas for kids to specialized treatments for color-treated hair, there is a shampoo for every need. You might say, "She uses a sulfate-free shampoo to protect her curls," or "He prefers a clarifying shampoo to remove product buildup."
However, the word "shampoo" has roots that go far beyond modern hair care. It originates from the Hindi word chāmpo, meaning to press, knead, or massage. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Europeans traveling in India adopted "shampooing" as a term for a vigorous head massage using oils—a treatment considered quite luxurious at the time.
Interestingly, "shampoo" was also used as a verb meaning to vigorously beat, rub, or clean almost anything. Historical texts often mention people "shampooing" carpets or even polishing furniture. While this specific usage is less frequent today, it highlights the original sense of energetic cleaning and physical manipulation. Whether you are reaching for a bottle in the shower or recalling its historical roots in massage, "shampoo" represents a perfect blend of essential cleanliness and a little bit of pampering!
Examples
- 1
Shopping
We need to buy some shampoo before the weekend.
- 2
Scalp reaction
This shampoo smells great, but it makes my scalp itchy.
- 3
Hair routine
I usually shampoo my hair at night.
- 4
No water
I used dry shampoo this morning because I was running late.
Phrase
dry shampoo
a product you use on your hair without water
- 5
Hotel amenities
The hotel bathroom had tiny bottles of shampoo and conditioner.
- 6
Salon service
She booked a cut and a shampoo at the salon.
Meaning
a shampoo
a hair wash, especially as part of a salon service
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shampoonounverb
Forms
- shampoospluralnounverb
- shampooing-ing formverbnoun
- shampooedpast tenseverbnoun