set
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛt/
US
- /ˈsɛt/
Description
- group
- place
- prepare
- fixed
- become firm
A "set" can be many things, but most often it points to a few common ideas. It can mean a group of things that belong together, like a set of keys or a tea set. It can also mean putting something in a place or making it ready, like setting a book on a table, setting the table for dinner, or setting an alarm for the morning.
It also describes something fixed or decided, such as a set price or a set schedule. And when some materials set, they become firm, like cement or jelly. So the word often moves between the ideas of grouping, placing, preparing, and becoming fixed.
The word "set" is a true chameleon, changing its meaning depending on how it's used. At its core, "set" often implies a collection or grouping of things—like a set of tools, a chess set, or even the "social set" (a group of fashionable people). Think of anything that comes as a unit; that's likely a "set."
But "set" is also powerfully active. As a verb, it means to put something into a specific position or condition. You can set a broken bone, set a goal, set the table, or even set sail on an adventure! It's about establishing a direction, a standard, or a state of being. We even see this in nature when the sun sets, shifting into its nightly position below the horizon.
"Set" also describes things that are fixed, established, or solidified. A set price is one that doesn't change, and a set routine is a pattern you follow consistently. This "firmness" also applies physically; when liquid concrete or jelly "sets," it becomes solid. In literature and film, the "setting" is the place and time where a story unfolds—the fixed backdrop for the action.
Finally, "set" can describe someone's attitude or mindset: "She was set on winning the competition," meaning she was determined and resolute. So, whether it's a collection of objects, an act of preparation, a physical hardening, or a state of mind, "set" is a word about bringing things together and making them firm. It's a small word with a massive range!
Examples
- 1
Table setting
Can you set the table while I finish cooking?
Phrase
set the table
put plates, knives, etc. out for a meal
- 2
Oven temperature
Set the oven to 180 degrees and let it heat up.
- 3
Scheduling
We need to set a date for the meeting.
- 4
Alarm
I forgot to set my alarm last night.
- 5
Personal goal
She has set herself a goal of saving more money this year.
- 6
School rules
The school has set clear rules about phone use.
- 7
Film setting
The film is set in a small town in Ireland.
Pattern
be set in + place/time
have its story happen there/then
- 8
Sunset
The sun sets after 7:30 now.
- 9
Scheduled opening
The new train line is set to open in September.
Pattern
be set to + verb
expected or scheduled to do or happen
- 10
Determination
He's set on moving abroad next year.
Pattern
be set on + -ing/noun
determined to do or get it
- 11
Restaurant menu
We ordered the set menu because it was cheaper.
Phrase
set menu
a meal with a fixed group of dishes
- 12
Matching items
I bought a matching set of towels for the guest room.
- 13
Readiness question
"Are you all set?" "Yes, let's go."
Phrase
all set
ready
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- setnounverbadjective
Forms
- setting-ing formverbnounadjective
- setspluralnounverbadjective