serve
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɜːv/
US
- /ˈsɜrv/
Description
- assist
- provide
- perform duty
- be useful
- start play
To serve can mean many things! Like a waiter who serves you food, or a tennis player who serves the ball to start a point. It's about providing something—whether it's a meal, assistance, or fulfilling an obligation. You might serve your country by joining the military, or serve on a jury to help uphold the law. Sometimes, it simply means to be useful for a purpose: this old ladder still serves me well when I need to reach high shelves.
The word can also describe time spent in prison—"He served five years for robbery." So pay attention to the context! It's a flexible little word, often about helping, doing a duty, starting play, or being useful.
The word "serve" is surprisingly multifaceted, encompassing ideas of assistance, duty, and even punishment. At its core, to serve means to provide something needed or desired by another. This could be as simple as serving a cup of tea—offering refreshment—or as complex as serving your community through volunteer work.
Think about the different ways you see "serve" used: A tennis player serves the ball, initiating play; a waiter serves customers their meals, fulfilling their needs; and a government official serves the public, carrying out their duties. It implies an action done for the benefit of another.
However, "serve" also has a darker side. In legal contexts, to serve time means to spend time in prison as punishment for a crime—"She served ten years in prison." This usage is about completing a punishment required by law.
Furthermore, something can serve a purpose, meaning it is useful for a particular task: "This old wrench still serves me well." While the related noun "service" refers to the act of providing assistance or a religious ceremony, the word "serve" itself acts as a noun in sports to describe the stroke used to put the ball in play.
So whether you're offering help, fulfilling an obligation, or simply being useful, "serve" is a word about giving something—time, effort, or resources—to another. It's a word that speaks to both generosity and responsibility.
Examples
- 1
Food service
This cafe serves breakfast all day.
- 2
Meal serving
She served soup to the children first.
- 3
Function
This table can also serve as a desk when I work from home.
- 4
User needs
The website is designed to serve the needs of busy parents.
- 5
Military service
He served in the army for eight years.
- 6
Board role
She now serves on the company's board.
- 7
Legal punishment
He served a three-year sentence for robbery.
- 8
Recipe yield
This recipe serves six.
Pattern
serves + number
makes enough food for that many people
- 9
Legal documents
They served him with court papers at his office.
Pattern
serve someone with papers
officially give them legal documents
- 10
Deserved result
It serves you right for laughing at her mistake.
Phrase
It serves you right
you deserve this bad result
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- servenounverb
Forms
- servedpast tenseverbnoun
- serving-ing formverbnoun
- servespluralnounverb