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serve

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɜːv/

US

  • /ˈsɜrv/

Description

To serve can mean many things! Like a waiter who serves you food, or a tennis player who serves the ball to start a point. It's about providing something—whether it's a meal, assistance, or fulfilling an obligation. You might serve your country by joining the military, or serve on a jury to help uphold the law. Sometimes, it simply means to be useful for a purpose: this old ladder still serves me well when I need to reach high shelves.

The word can also describe time spent in prison—"He served five years for robbery." So pay attention to the context! It's a flexible little word, often about helping, doing a duty, starting play, or being useful.

Examples

  1. 1

    Food service

    This cafe serves breakfast all day.

  2. 2

    Meal serving

    She served soup to the children first.

  3. 3

    Function

    This table can also serve as a desk when I work from home.

  4. 4

    User needs

    The website is designed to serve the needs of busy parents.

  5. 5

    Military service

    He served in the army for eight years.

  6. 6

    Board role

    She now serves on the company's board.

  7. 7

    Legal punishment

    He served a three-year sentence for robbery.

  8. 8

    Recipe yield

    This recipe serves six.

    • Pattern

      serves + number

      makes enough food for that many people

  9. 9

    Legal documents

    They served him with court papers at his office.

    • Pattern

      serve someone with papers

      officially give them legal documents

  10. 10

    Deserved result

    It serves you right for laughing at her mistake.

    • Phrase

      It serves you right

      you deserve this bad result

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • servenounverb

Forms

  • servedpast tenseverbnoun
  • serving-ing formverbnoun
  • servespluralnounverb