serenade
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˌɛrɪnˈeɪd/
US
- /ˌsɛrəˈneɪd/
Description
- Sing sweetly
- Romantic music
- Woo with song
- Evening melody
- Performance for another
Imagine a moonlit night, a balcony, and a hopeful lover pouring their heart out in song. That's the essence of a serenade! Originally, a serenade was an elaborate musical performance given outside someone's window—often to express love or admiration. Think of gondolas on Venetian canals or a knight trying to win the favor of a lady.
Today, we use "serenade" more broadly for singing or playing music to someone, often in a warm, romantic, or playful way. You might say a bird's song serenaded you as you woke in the morning, or that a jazz band serenaded diners at a restaurant. It is still about offering music as a kind of gift through sound.
A serenade is traditionally an elaborate musical performance given outdoors, especially at night, often as a heartfelt declaration of love or admiration. The word originates from the Italian serenata, derived from sereno, meaning a "calm" or "clear" sky, though it is inextricably linked with the "evening song." Historically, serenades were popular among aristocratic circles in Italy and Spain, featuring vocalists accompanied by instruments such as guitars, lutes, and mandolins. These performances weren't just about the music; they were elaborate displays of courtship, often involving poetry and gifts. Think of the iconic image of Romeo wooing Juliet under her balcony!
While traditionally associated with romance, a serenade can also be given to honor someone or simply to delight them. A musician might serenade an audience with a beautiful piece, or, in a more poetic way, the gentle sound of rain could serenade you as you fall asleep.
The term has been immortalized in art and literature—most famously, perhaps, in Schubert's Serenade, a beautiful and enduring piece of classical music. Even if you don't have a balcony to sing under, the idea of a serenade evokes feelings of romance, beauty, and heartfelt expression. So next time you hear particularly lovely music, consider whether it feels like a serenade—a sweet offering delivered through sound.
Examples
- 1
Romantic gesture
He sang her a serenade beneath her window.
- 2
Restaurant music
The restaurant hired a guitarist to serenade diners during dinner.
- 3
Personal song
She still talks about the late-night serenade he wrote for her.
- 4
Figurative sound
On warm summer evenings, the sound of crickets seemed to serenade the whole garden.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- serenadenounverb
Forms
- serenadedpast tenseverbnoun
- serenadespluralnounverb
- serenading-ing formverbnoun