secrete
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sɪkrˈiːt/
US
- /sɪˈkrit/
Description
- hide
- conceal
- produce and release
- give off (fluid)
This word has two main lives. In one, it means to hide something away carefully and secretly. A person might secrete money in a drawer or a note inside a book, keeping it out of sight.
In the other, it is used in biology. Your body secretes sweat, saliva, and hormones. Glands, organs, and plants can all produce and release substances in this way. The basic idea is either hiding something from view or giving off a substance as part of a natural process.
The word "secrete" has two main meanings. First, it can mean to hide something carefully and secretly. For example, "She secreted the letter under her pillow" means she put it there so that no one would find it. This use is less common in everyday speech, but it still appears in careful or literary writing.
Second, "secrete" has an important biological meaning. It refers to the way a living thing produces and releases a substance such as sweat, saliva, hormones, enzymes, mucus, resin, or nectar. For example, "The pancreas secretes insulin into the bloodstream" means it produces and releases this hormone to help control blood sugar.
You might picture a plant secreting sap after damage, or tear glands secreting tears. In this sense, the word is often used in science, medicine, and descriptions of how the body works.
The word comes from a Latin root meaning "to separate." That idea helps explain both senses: something can be set apart from sight, or a substance can be separated out by a gland or tissue and then released.
So the word can describe either hiding an object or giving off a substance. The exact meaning depends on context, but both senses share the idea of something being kept back or sent out in a controlled way.
Examples
- 1
Body glands
The glands in your mouth secrete saliva when you start to eat.
- 2
Skin
Your skin naturally secretes oil that helps keep it from drying out.
- 3
Medical symptoms
Some tumors secrete hormones that can cause unexpected symptoms.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- secreteverb
Forms
- secretedpast tenseverb
- secreting-ing formverb
- secretesverb