sainthood
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈeɪnthʊd/
US
- /ˈseɪntˌhʊd/
Description
- Holiness
- Official recognition as a saint
- Exceptional virtue
Sainthood isn't just about being a "good person," though that's certainly part of it! It refers to the official recognition by a religious institution—most famously the Catholic Church—that someone lived a life of extraordinary holiness and virtue. Think of figures like Saint Francis of Assisi or Saint Teresa of Calcutta. They weren't just kind; their lives were dedicated to God and service to others in an exceptional way.
The path to sainthood is long and careful. It involves a close look at the person's life, reported miracles connected with prayers to them, and finally a formal declaration by the Church. It is not something granted lightly. You might say someone "achieved sainthood" or that they are "on the path to sainthood," meaning they show deep faith and selflessness.
Sainthood is a complex concept, primarily associated with religious traditions like Christianity (particularly Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Anglicanism), but found in other faiths as well. At its core, it signifies a state of exceptional holiness and virtue—a life lived so close to divine principles that the individual becomes an exemplar for others.
However, sainthood isn't simply about personal piety. It often involves a formal process of recognition by a religious authority. In the Catholic Church, this process can take decades or even centuries. It begins with a period of local investigation into the person's life and virtues after death. If the case moves forward, the person may be declared "Venerable."
Next comes beatification, requiring proof of at least one miracle attributed to their intercession—meaning prayers offered through them were answered in an extraordinary way. Finally, a second confirmed miracle is usually required for canonization—the official declaration of sainthood. Once canonized, the saint is added to the church's calendar and venerated by believers.
The concept extends beyond just religious recognition. We often use "sainthood" metaphorically to describe someone who is exceptionally patient or selfless. For example, you might jokingly say your mother has "achieved sainthood" for putting up with your teenage antics! While rooted in formal religious practice, the idea of sainthood ultimately speaks to the highest ideals of human goodness, devotion, and service—a life so remarkable it inspires reverence and emulation.
Examples
- 1
Religious recognition
The nun's supporters hoped the Church would consider her for sainthood.
- 2
Posthumous reputation
Stories of his kindness and courage strengthened the case for sainthood after his death.
- 3
Modest denial
I'm not claiming sainthood, but I did try to help.
Phrase
claiming sainthood
acting as if you are completely good or morally perfect
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sainthoodnoun