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root

A2
verbnounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈuːt/

US

  • /ˈrut/

Description

Imagine a mighty tree. What holds it steady, and what helps it live? Its roots. From there, the word grows into other meanings. The root of something can be its origin, the place it comes from, or the deepest cause behind it. In language, a root is the basic part of a word that gives it meaning. People also talk about their family roots, meaning the place, culture, or people they come from. And as a verb, "root" can mean to cheer for someone, as in "We root for the home team." It can even mean the part of a tooth hidden under the gums.

Examples

  1. 1

    Plant anatomy

    The plant died because its roots were too shallow.

  2. 2

    Physical damage

    Tree roots cracked the old stone path.

  3. 3

    Mathematics

    The square root of 81 is 9.

  4. 4

    Problem solving

    We need to get to the root of the problem.

  5. 5

    Basic cause

    At root, their argument was about money.

    • Phrase

      at root

      basically, in the most important way

  6. 6

    Family background

    She wants her children to understand their roots.

    • Meaning

      roots

      your family's or cultural background

  7. 7

    Settling down

    After moving around for years, they finally put down roots in one place.

    • Phrase

      put down roots

      start building a stable life somewhere

  8. 8

    Cause and origin

    His fear of failure is rooted in childhood experience.

    • Pattern

      be rooted in + source

      come from, or be strongly based on it

  9. 9

    Becoming established

    The idea took root quickly among younger voters.

    • Phrase

      take root

      begin to grow or become established

  10. 10

    Support

    We were all rooting for the underdog.

    • Usage

      root for

      support and hope someone wins, especially in American English

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • rootnounverbadjective

Forms

  • rootspluralnounverbadjective
  • rootedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • rooting-ing formverbnounadjective