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ribosomal

C2

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɪbəsˌɒməl/

US

  • /rˈɪbəsˌɑːməl/

Description

Imagine your cells as tiny factories constantly making essential parts: proteins. The term "ribosomal" refers to anything connected with ribosomes, the small structures inside cells that build proteins. You'll mostly see this word in biology, genetics, and cell science. If a factory has assembly lines, ribosomes are like the assembly lines in your cells, and "ribosomal" describes anything related to them, such as ribosomal RNA, ribosomal proteins, or problems that affect ribosomes.

If a scientist is studying how quickly cells make proteins, they are likely investigating ribosomal activity. A change in a ribosomal gene could lead to problems with protein production. It is a specialized term, but it is important for understanding how cells work.

Examples

  1. 1

    RNA comparison

    The lab compared ribosomal RNA sequences from several bacterial species.

  2. 2

    Cell growth

    A mutation in a ribosomal protein can slow down cell growth.

  3. 3

    Antibiotic action

    Some antibiotics work by binding to ribosomal subunits and blocking protein production.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • ribosomal