resign
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪzˈaɪn/
US
- /riˈsaɪn/
- /riˈzaɪn/
- /rɪˈzaɪn/
Description
- quit
- step down
- leave a position
- relinquish
- renounce
Imagine a ship's captain realizing the sea is no longer for them. They would not just walk away—they would resign, formally stepping down from command. To resign means to voluntarily give up a job or official position. It is more than simply quitting; it usually involves a clear statement and an orderly handoff of responsibility. You might resign from a committee if you no longer have time to help, or an employee might resign after accepting a better opportunity. Sometimes people resign because of disagreements or ethical concerns, in effect saying, "I can no longer stay in this role under these circumstances."
To resign means to voluntarily leave a job, office, or position of responsibility. It is a formal act that involves notifying an employer or organization of your decision and relinquishing your duties. Unlike being fired or dismissed, resigning is a choice made by the individual, often marked by a sense of professional closure.
The word comes from the Latin resignare, meaning "to unseal, cancel, or give back." That history helps explain the sense of giving up a role or handing it back. Because of this, the act often carries a sense of formality and may involve a written resignation letter that gives notice and an effective date.
While "quit" and "resign" are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, resign is the preferred term for formal roles, memberships on boards, or elected offices. A construction worker might quit a job site, but a politician would resign from office. People resign for many reasons: to pursue new career paths, to relocate, or on principle—such as a treasurer resigning after discovering financial irregularities within their organization.
Beyond the professional world, the word has a secondary, more internal meaning: to resign oneself to something. This describes the act of accepting an unpleasant but inevitable situation. Just as an official accepts the end of their term, a person might resign themselves to a long wait or a difficult fate. Whether leaving a high office or accepting a tough reality, to resign is to stop resisting and move toward a new state of being.
Examples
- 1
Job decision
After ten years with the company, she decided to resign.
- 2
Board position
He resigned from the board last month.
- 3
Team role
She resigned as team captain after the final.
- 4
Public office
The minister refused to resign over the scandal.
Pattern
resign over + problem
leave a job because of that problem
- 5
Unpleasant acceptance
By midnight, we had resigned ourselves to missing the last train.
Pattern
resign yourself to + unpleasant situation
accept it because you cannot change it
- 6
Disappointed acceptance
He sounded resigned to the fact that the plan would not work.
Pattern
be resigned to + disappointing fact/situation
calmly accept it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- resignverb
Forms
- resignedpast tenseverb
- resigning-ing formverb
- resignsverb