repercussion
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪpəkˈʌʃən/
US
- /ˌripərˈkəʃən/
- /ˌriprəˈkəʃən/
Description
- unintended consequence
- fallout
- aftereffect
- chain reaction
Imagine dropping a pebble into a still pond - the ripples that spread outward are like repercussions. It means an unintended result of an action, often one that causes trouble later. If you skip class again and again, one repercussion might be a bad grade. The word is often used when people want to stress that choices can lead to problems beyond the first moment.
The word comes from Latin roots meaning "to strike back." So, a repercussion is something that seems to come back after an action - not always right away, and not always in the way you expected. A politician's controversial statement might have serious repercussions for their career, and a careless remark might have repercussions in a friendship.
Repercussions are the consequences of an action, often unintended, delayed, or hard to fully predict. They ripple outward from an initial event and affect more than just the immediate situation. For example: "The new law had unforeseen repercussions for small businesses," meaning it caused problems they had not expected.
Unlike a direct result - like getting wet when you stand in the rain - repercussions are usually less immediate and more far-reaching. They are not always obvious at first; sometimes it takes time to see their full impact. A seemingly harmless joke might have serious repercussions if it deeply offends someone. In the same way, ignoring environmental concerns can lead to long-term repercussions.
The word "repercussion" usually carries a serious tone and often suggests negative consequences, although it can occasionally be used in a neutral or positive way. It suggests that actions do not exist in isolation; they can set off a chain reaction with effects that spread over time.
You might hear it used in discussions about politics ("The scandal had major political repercussions"), social issues ("There were serious repercussions for the community after the factory closed"), or even personal relationships ("His betrayal had lasting repercussions on their friendship").
So, when you consider the potential repercussions of your choices, you are thinking beyond the immediate outcome and trying to see how your actions might unfold over time - a useful skill in life.
Examples
- 1
Consequences
He ignored the warning and later faced the repercussions.
- 2
Financial impact
The company is still dealing with the financial repercussions of the data breach.
- 3
Workplace risk
She worried that complaining to her boss might have repercussions at work.
- 4
Business policy
The new law had unexpected repercussions for small businesses.
- 5
Press freedom
In some places, journalists cannot criticize the government without fear of repercussions.
Phrase
without fear of repercussions
without worrying about punishment or other negative results
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- repercussionnoun
Forms
- repercussionspluralnoun