consequence
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒnsɪkwəns/
US
- /ˈkɑnsəkwəns/
Description
- result
- effect
- outcome
- what follows
- importance
Every action has a consequence—it's what happens because of something else. If you leave cookies out on the counter, the consequence might be an empty plate! Consequences aren't always bad; getting good grades is a positive consequence of studying hard. Think of it like dominoes: one falls (the action), and that causes others to fall (the consequences). Sometimes consequences are immediate, while other times they unfold slowly over time.
Imagine a mischievous little sprite who loves playing pranks. Each prank has a consequence—maybe laughter from friends, or perhaps a scolding from the village elder! Understanding consequences helps us make better choices, knowing what might happen next.
The word "consequence" refers to a result or effect of an action or condition. It's the inevitable outcome that follows something else—whether intended or not. For example: "The consequence of skipping breakfast was feeling tired all morning," or "His reckless driving had serious consequences."
Consequences can be positive, negative, or neutral. A positive consequence might be earning a reward for good behavior. A negative consequence could be receiving a punishment for breaking a rule. A neutral consequence simply describes what happens without assigning value—like how the consequence of adding salt to water is that the water becomes salty.
The concept of consequences is central to understanding cause and effect, responsibility, and decision-making. We often talk about "facing the consequences" of our actions, meaning accepting the results, good or bad. In formal or literary contexts, "consequence" can also mean importance or significance, such as when we describe a major event as "a matter of great consequence."
You can also use it in phrases like "as a consequence" (or "in consequence"), which simply means "as a result."
Sometimes, consequences aren't immediately obvious. The long-term effects of pollution, for example, can take years to become apparent. But even delayed consequences are still linked to their original cause. So whether you're talking about everyday actions or major life events, "consequence" always points to what happens next—the ripple effect that follows every choice and circumstance.
Examples
- 1
Sleep
One consequence of not getting enough sleep is that you make more mistakes.
- 2
Team decision
The decision had serious consequences for the whole team.
- 3
Unexpected result
An unexpected consequence of the new timetable was that the trains became more crowded.
- 4
Money decisions
She didn't think about the long-term consequences of borrowing so much money.
- 5
Rule breaking
If you break the rules, you'll have to face the consequences.
Phrase
face the consequences
accept the results of what you did, usually bad ones
- 6
Cause and effect
Several roads were closed after the storm, and as a consequence, the school opened late.
Phrase
as a consequence
because of that
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- consequencenoun
Forms
- consequencespluralnoun