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refiner

C1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪfˈɪnə/

US

  • /rɪˈfaɪnər/

Description

A refiner is usually a person, company, or machine that makes a raw substance cleaner, purer, or more useful. The word is often used for metals, oil, sugar, and similar materials. A gold refiner removes unwanted matter from gold. An oil refiner turns crude oil into useful fuels. In these cases, the idea is clear: something rough or raw goes through a process and comes out in a better form.

The word suggests care, skill, and control. It can also be used in a wider or more figurative way for someone or something that improves quality, but that is less common than the physical and industrial sense. Most of the time, a refiner is linked to a real process of purification or treatment.

Examples

  1. 1

    Oil industry

    He works for an oil refiner on the Gulf Coast.

    • Meaning

      a refiner

      a company that processes raw materials such as oil, sugar, or metals

  2. 2

    Production cuts

    Several refiners lowered output after the fire at the terminal.

  3. 3

    Sugar processing

    The sugar refiner imports raw cane and processes it at a plant near the harbor.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • refinernoun

Forms

  • refinerspluralnoun