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redundant

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪdˈʌndənt/

US

  • /rɪˈdəndənt/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. unnecessary because it repeats, overlaps with, or adds nothing useful

  2. no longer needed in a job or role, often leading to dismissal

  3. designed with duplicate backup parts or pathways so a system keeps working if one part fails

Beyond the definition

Imagine building with LEGOs. If you use three identical connector pieces when only one will do the job, those extra pieces are redundant—they are surplus and don't add anything useful to the structure. That's what "redundant" means: more than what is needed. It can describe things that are repeated unnecessarily (like saying the same thing twice) or parts of a system that overlap and aren't essential. A good editor will cut out redundant phrasing in writing, while engineers might purposefully build redundancy into safety systems—having backup components just in case!

Examples

  1. 1

    Editing

    We cut a few redundant sentences from the report.

  2. 2

    Repetition

    Once the instructions were on screen, repeating them out loud felt redundant.

  3. 3

    Automation

    The new software made several manual checks redundant.

  4. 4

    Job roles

    After the merger, some office roles became redundant.

    • Domain

      in employment, a redundant job or role is no longer needed

More examples
  1. 5

    Job loss

    The factory made 80 workers redundant last year.

    • Patternmake someone redundant

      end their job because the role is no longer needed

  2. 6

    Critical systems

    In critical systems, some parts are deliberately redundant so everything still works if one part fails.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • redundant information
  • redundant wording
  • redundant step

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • redundantadjective