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reducer

B1
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪdjˈuːsə/

US

  • /rɪˈdusər/noun

Meanings

Noun

  1. a device or fitting that lowers speed, pressure, voltage, or another operating level

  2. a function that takes the current state and an action and returns the next state

  3. a substance that causes reduction in a chemical reaction

More meanings
  1. a person or thing that reduces something

Beyond the definition

A reducer is usually something that brings size, amount, speed, pressure, or data down to a smaller form. In everyday technical English, it is often a device or part that makes something lower or smaller. For example, a pipe reducer lets a large pipe connect to a smaller one, and a gear reducer lowers speed while increasing turning force.

The word is also common in science and computing. In chemistry, it can mean a reducing agent, a substance that causes reduction in a reaction. In programming, a reducer is a function that takes values step by step and turns them into one result, or updates state from an old value and an action. The idea is the same each time: something is being brought down, combined, or made more manageable.

Examples

  1. 1

    Pipe fitting

    The plumber installed a reducer to join the wider pipe to the smaller one.

  2. 2

    Hose connection

    This tap won't fit the hose unless we add a reducer.

  3. 3

    Workshop supplies

    The workshop keeps several reducers in stock for different pipe sizes.

See also

Similar

  • decreaser
  • diminisher

Shades of meaning

  • reducing agent
  • thinner
  • reduction gear

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • speed reducer
  • pressure reducer
  • noise reducer
  • paint reducer

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • reducernoun