reaction
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪˈækʃən/
US
- /riˈækʃən/
Description
- response
- reply
- effect
A reaction is what happens because of something else - like when you drop a ball and it bounces. It is the way a person, thing, or substance responds. You might have a strong emotional reaction to a sad movie, or a chemical reaction in science class that creates bubbles and changes color. Sometimes it is immediate, like pulling your hand back from a hot stove. Other times it grows over time, like the public reaction to a new law. Think of it as the "after" to every "before."
The word "reaction" describes a response to an event, action, or change. It is often not just one thing. Sometimes it is a simple answer to what happened, and sometimes it is a whole chain of things that starts because of one cause. You can see it in science, in feelings, and in everyday life.
In chemistry, a reaction is the process that happens when substances change because they come together. You might see heat, bubbles, or a new material appear. But "reaction" is not only a science word. We use it all the time to talk about how people respond to things. A positive reaction might be laughter at a joke, while a negative reaction could be anger, fear, or disappointment.
There are many common ways to use it. An emotional reaction is how someone feels after something happens. A delayed reaction is when the response comes later, perhaps because the person needs time to take things in. You might also talk about a public reaction to news, meaning how people in general feel and respond. In medicine, a reaction can also mean a bad effect from food, medicine, or something that touches the skin.
So whether it is a scientific change, a feeling, a movement, or a physical effect in the body, a reaction is the result of something happening. It is the consequence, the reply, the effect. It is the way people and things answer what came before.
Examples
- 1
News response
Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.
- 2
Initial response
My first reaction was to laugh, but then I realized he was serious.
- 3
Audience response
The audience's reaction to the final scene was stronger than the director expected.
- 4
Authority response
We were waiting for a reaction from the teacher after the class complained.
- 5
Public response
The government's decision caused a strong public reaction online.
- 6
Allergy
He had an allergic reaction to the seafood and needed treatment.
Pattern
have an allergic reaction to + food/substance
become sick because your body reacts badly to it
- 7
Chemistry
Mixing those two chemicals can cause a dangerous reaction.
- 8
Provocation
She says shocking things just to get a reaction out of people.
Pattern
get a reaction out of + person
make them show a feeling or response
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- reactionnoun
Forms
- reactionspluralnoun