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purple

A1
verb
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɜːpəl/

US

  • /ˈpɜrpəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. having a purple color

  2. associated with a politically mixed or swing area, especially in US electoral language

  3. ornate or excessively elaborate in style, especially in writing

Noun

  1. the color purple

Beyond the definition

This color is not just pretty; it has a long and famous history. For centuries, making its dye was hard and expensive because it came from rare sea snails. That meant only royalty and very rich people could afford it, so the color became closely linked with power, luxury, and nobility. It is easy to picture emperors, queens, and grand robes in this shade.

Today, we see it everywhere, from lavender flowers to eggplants. It is usually thought of as a mix of red and blue, and people often connect it with creativity, mystery, and a slightly royal feel. The word can also describe the color of a bruise. In some expressions, it has special meanings too: a "purple patch" is a period of great success, while "purple prose" means writing that is too fancy or too full of decoration.

Examples

  1. 1

    Clothing

    She wore a purple scarf to the party.

  2. 2

    Sunset color

    The sky turned purple just before sunset.

  3. 3

    Home decor

    They painted the kitchen a soft purple.

  4. 4

    Favorite color

    Purple has been her favorite color since she was a child.

More examples
  1. 5

    Cold reaction

    His fingers were turning purple in the cold.

  2. 6

    Bruise color

    By the next morning, the bruise was dark purple.

  3. 7

    Writing style

    The essay was full of purple prose.

    • Phrasepurple prose

      writing that sounds too decorative or dramatic

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • purple flowers
  • deep purple

Word family

Explore

  • color spectrum
  • royal color symbolism

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • purplenounadjectiveverb

Forms

  • purplespluralnounadjectiveverb
  • purplercomparativeadjectivenounverb
  • purplestsuperlativeadjectivenounverb