plum
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈʌm/
US
- /ˈpləm/
Description
- Sweet stone fruit
- Purplish-red color
- Excellent or desirable opportunity
Most people know plum as the juicy, sweet fruit that grows on trees, often in shades of purple, red, or yellow. But the word is not only about something to eat. It can also describe a rich, dark purplish-red color that looks like the skin of the fruit. And if someone talks about "a plum job" or "a plum assignment," they mean a role or task that is especially good and desirable.
In everyday use, these are the meanings you are most likely to meet: the fruit, the color, and the idea of something choice or rewarding. A person might be happy to get a plum job because it brings status, comfort, or other clear benefits.
"Plum" is a versatile word that begins in the natural world and extends into color and figurative meaning. Most commonly, it refers to a stone fruit: a small, round or oval fruit with smooth skin and sweet flesh. It grows on trees and appears in several colors, including purple, red, yellow, and green. You might eat one fresh, bake it into a tart, dry it into a prune, or use it in jams and sauces.
The word also names a color, usually a rich dark purplish-red. In this sense, it is often used for clothing, paint, fabric, flowers, or interior design. If a room is decorated in plum tones, the speaker usually means a deep red-purple shade rather than the fruit itself.
There is also a common figurative use. When people speak of a plum job, plum deal, or plum assignment, they mean something especially choice, valuable, or rewarding. It suggests that the opportunity stands out as one of the best available. So the word can point to something you can eat, a color you can see, or an opportunity people are glad to get.
Examples
- 1
Food
She packed a plum and a sandwich for lunch.
- 2
Jam making
The plums are ripe enough to make jam.
- 3
Color
He wore a dark plum sweater to the party.
- 4
Job opportunity
She left a stressful office job for a plum position at a small design company.
Phrase
plum position
a very good or desirable job
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- plumnounadverb
Forms
- plumspluralnounadverb