pup

A "pup" most commonly means a young dog. It can also mean the young of some other animals, especially seals, sea lions, and some sharks. The word often brings to mind a small, lively creature that is still growing and learning. You might picture a litter of young dogs rolling around together, or a seal pup resting close to its mother. People also sometimes use it for a young, inexperienced person, often in a warm or teasing way.

The word "pup" usually brings to mind a young dog: small, playful, and still learning how the world works. That is its most common meaning in everyday English. But the word is not limited to dogs. It is also used for the young of certain other animals, especially seals, sea lions, and some sharks. In that sense, it names a very early stage of life, when the animal is still dependent, growing quickly, and learning basic survival skills.

The tone of the word is often warm and affectionate. When someone says "the pups are playing in the yard," it suggests energy, clumsy charm, and curiosity. In the same way, people may talk about a "seal pup" lying on the shore or a shark pup newly born in the water. The word helps create a clear picture of a young animal rather than using a more general term like "baby animal" or "offspring."

"Pup" can also be used for a young, inexperienced person, especially in phrases like "young pup." In that use, it is usually informal and may sound playful, fond, or slightly critical, depending on the speaker. Overall, the word points to youth, growth, and inexperience, whether it refers to a young dog, the young of certain other animals, or a person who is still new to life or work.