pun
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈʌn/
US
- /ˈpən/
Description
- play on words
- joke with double meaning
- joke with similar sounds
- wordplay for humor
A pun is a joke that plays with words. It usually works because one word has more than one meaning, or because two words sound the same or almost the same. This kind of joke is often quick, playful, and a little silly, but it can also be smart and memorable.
For example, a dentist might say, "I have a filling in my schedule," where "filling" suggests both dental work and something that fills time. Or someone might describe a broken pencil as "pointless." These jokes are common in comedy, advertising, headlines, and everyday conversation when people want to sound funny or clever.
A pun is a form of wordplay that exploits different possible meanings of a word, or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings. It's essentially a joke built on ambiguity—and often relies on a bit of cleverness (or a willingness to appreciate silliness!).
The history of puns stretches back centuries; they were favored by writers like Shakespeare, who used them for both comedic relief and to add layers of meaning to his plays. A famous example occurs in Romeo and Juliet, when the mortally wounded Mercutio quips, "Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man," playing on "grave" meaning both serious and a literal burial site.
Puns can take several forms: Homographic puns* use words spelled the same but which have different meanings (like a "duck" being a bird or the action of crouching down). Homophonic puns* rely on words that sound alike but are spelled differently (like "soul" and "sole," or "knead" and "need").
While some people find them irritating, others relish a good pun. They're often used in headlines, slogans, and everyday conversation to add humor or make a point memorably. A baker might advertise, "We knead your business!" or a mechanic could say, "Time flies when you're having wheelie good fun."
So, whether it's a subtle linguistic twist or an outright silly joke, a pun is all about playing with language to create amusement—and sometimes, just a little bit of eye-rolling.
Examples
- 1
Bad joke
Everyone groaned at his terrible pun about fish.
- 2
Speech
Her speech was full of puns, but the audience still laughed.
- 3
Name joke
He kept punning on my last name all evening.
Pattern
pun on + word/name
make a joke using that word or name
- 4
Headline
The headline was a pun on a famous movie quote.
Pattern
a pun on + word/title/phrase
a joke based on it
- 5
Conversational aside
"We need a lighter topic," he said, no pun intended.
Phrase
no pun intended
I did not mean to make a pun
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- punnounverb
Forms
- punspluralnounverb
- punning-ing formverbnoun
- punnedpast tenseverbnoun