psychological
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /saɪkəlˈɒdʒɪkəl/
US
- /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/
Description
- relating to the mind
- mental
- behavioral
- emotional
"Psychological" describes things that have to do with the human mind and its influence on behavior. It's more than just "mental"; it also looks at why we think, feel, and act the way we do. Think of a detective in a movie: they often try to understand the psychological reasons behind a criminal's actions.
You might hear about a "psychological thriller"—a story designed to mess with your mind! Or perhaps someone is seeking psychological help from a therapist after experiencing a difficult event. It's also used in marketing; advertisers try to appeal to our psychological needs and desires when they create ads. The word comes from "psyche," the ancient Greek word for soul or mind, so it has deep roots!
The term "psychological" relates to the mental processes and behavior of a person or group. It encompasses everything from our thoughts, feelings, motivations, and perceptions to how we interact with the world around us. It is a broad field that explores the complexities of the human experience.
You'll encounter "psychological" in many contexts. A psychological evaluation might be used to assess someone's mental health or cognitive abilities. Psychological warfare is a tactic used during conflict to influence the enemy's morale and behavior. A character's psychological profile in a novel reveals their inner workings, fears, and motivations.
It is important to distinguish "psychological" from "physical," though they are often intertwined. Emotional experiences are usually part of the psychological side, since emotions come from the mind. Something that is psychological has to do with internal mental states and processes rather than only external events, though outside events can certainly trigger psychological responses. For example, a phobia is a psychological condition, even if it shows up with physical symptoms like a racing heart.
The study of psychology itself aims to understand these mental processes scientifically. So, whenever you encounter something that delves into the workings of the mind—its motivations, influences, and effects—you're likely dealing with something psychological.
Examples
- 1
Injury effects
After the accident, she had psychological problems as well as physical injuries.
- 2
Stress effects
Long periods of stress can have serious psychological effects.
- 3
Sports pressure
The team was under a lot of psychological pressure before the final.
- 4
Recovery barrier
Even after he recovered, he faced a psychological barrier when he tried to drive again.
Phrase
psychological barrier
a mental block that makes something hard to do
- 5
Crisis support
Survivors were offered psychological support after the fire.
- 6
Body vs mind
The doctor said the pain might be partly psychological, not caused only by a physical injury.
Phrase
partly psychological
caused partly by thoughts or feelings, not only by the body
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- psychologicaladjective