prose
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈəʊz/
US
- /ˈproʊz/
Description
- Ordinary writing
- non-poetic writing
- everyday language
Imagine telling a story around a campfire - you wouldn't naturally fall into rhyme or rhythm, would you? You'd likely speak in prose. It's the way we usually communicate through writing: sentences and paragraphs arranged like natural speech. Think of novels, news articles, essays, and even this very description. Prose is different from poetry because it doesn't rely on a set meter or rhyme pattern to create its effect. While poetry sings, prose tells.
Consider a beautiful poem describing a sunset. Now imagine writing a detailed scientific report about that same sunset - explaining the weather conditions and how the light bends in the air. That report would be written in prose. It's about clarity and directness, not decoration, though good prose can still be beautiful.
The word prose refers to writing that isn't poetry or verse. It's the standard form of written language - sentences arranged into paragraphs, used for everything from novels and short stories to essays, articles, letters, and even everyday emails. Think of it as the workhorse of the writing world: reliable, direct, and focused on conveying information or telling a story in a natural, conversational way.
While poetry often prioritizes sound, rhythm, and imagery through structures like rhyme and meter, prose focuses on clarity, grammar, and logical flow. A skilled prose writer aims to communicate ideas clearly and well without relying on those poetic devices.
However, don't mistake "non-poetry" for "uncreative." Prose can be highly artistic. Authors like Ernest Hemingway, Virginia Woolf, and Toni Morrison are celebrated for their masterful use of prose - crafting sentences that are both precise and moving. They show how even within ordinary language, a writer can create beauty, depth, and emotional power.
Historically, prose comes from the Latin word "prosa," meaning "straightforward" or "direct." It was originally used to distinguish writing that followed natural speech patterns from the more formal, metered verse common in ancient literature.
So next time you're reading a book, an article, or even just scrolling through a news feed, remember you're immersed in prose - the fundamental building block of most written communication. It's the language we use to share ideas, tell stories, and connect with one another in a clear and accessible way.
Examples
- 1
Prose vs poetry
The story is written in prose, not poetry.
- 2
Writing style
His prose is simple, direct, and easy to follow.
- 3
Literary review
The novel has beautiful prose, but the plot moves slowly.
- 4
Plain language
The report explains the problem in plain prose instead of technical language.
- 5
Academic writing
Some readers found the academic prose too dense.
- 6
Editing criticism
The editor cut several lines of purple prose from the opening paragraph.
Phrase
purple prose
writing that is too fancy or emotional
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prosenoun
Forms
- prosespluralnoun