WordGarden.ioprologue
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈəʊlɒɡ/
US
- /ˈproʊlɑɡ/
Meanings
Noun
an opening section or introductory speech at the start of a story, book, play, or similar work
setup code at the start of a function or routine before the main operations begin
an introductory event or action that leads into something more important later
Beyond the definition
A prologue is like a sneak peek before the main story begins. It's an opening section of a book, play, or film that sets the stage, gives background information, or hints at what's to come. Think of it as a little appetizer before the feast. Just like you might tell someone a bit about your day before diving into the details, a prologue gives readers context before the main story starts.
Prologue comes from Greek words meaning "before speech." You'll often find prologues in epic poems or plays where complex histories need explaining. Shakespeare frequently used them. For example, in Romeo and Juliet, the prologue quickly summarizes the whole plot, setting up the tragedy to come. It can add depth and interest, though not every story needs one.
A prologue is an introductory section of a larger work, like a book, play, film, or even a long poem, that comes before the main narrative begins. It serves to set the scene, provide background information, introduce key themes, or create anticipation for what's about to unfold. Think of it as a storyteller clearing their throat and preparing the audience before launching into the tale.
The word "prologue" originates from Greek words meaning "before speech," hinting at its function as an opening statement. Historically, prologues were common in epic poems and plays, often used to explain complex histories or foreshadow events. Shakespeare was a master of the prologue, using them to summarize plots (as in Romeo and Juliet) or introduce characters and themes (Henry V).
However, not all stories have prologues. They're most effective when they add something essential that can't be easily woven into the main narrative: a crucial backstory, a glimpse of a different time period, or a hint of a larger mystery. A poorly written prologue can feel unnecessary or even spoil the story, so authors must use them carefully.
Sometimes, prologues aren't strictly textual. In film, a visual montage or opening scene can function as one, establishing mood and setting before introducing the main characters.
So whether it's a spoken introduction on stage, an opening section in a book, or an evocative opening sequence in a movie, a prologue is designed to prepare you for the story that's about to begin, offering a glimpse into the world and hinting at the adventures ahead.
Examples
- 1
Novel opening
The novel begins with a short prologue set twenty years before the main story.
- 2
Reading habit
I usually skip the prologue and go straight to chapter one.
- 3
Play introduction
In the prologue to the play, one actor explains the old family feud.
- 4
Early unrest
The small protest was only a prologue to months of unrest.
- Patterna prologue to + larger event
an early event that leads into it
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- epilogue
- main text
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- a prologue to the novel
- in the prologue
- write a prologue
Explore
- narrative frame
- exposition
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prologuenoun
Forms
- prologuespluralnoun