preface
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɛfəs/
US
- /ˈprɛfəs/
Description
- introduction
- opening note
- preliminary remarks
- lead-in
- opening section
A preface is like a short note from the author before the main text truly begins. It gives you a quick look at their thoughts: why they wrote the book, who helped them, or what they hope you will get from it. It is not part of the main story or main discussion, but it helps set the stage and gives useful context. You will often find one in non-fiction books, where the author explains their approach or background, but novels can have one too. Imagine an author sharing that a real-life mystery inspired their detective novel; that captures the heart of it.
The word "preface" comes from the Latin praefatio, meaning "a speaking before." This origin perfectly captures its role: introductory remarks placed before the main body of a work, most commonly a book. It serves as a dedicated space for the author to address the reader directly, offering personal insights into the work's creation, its scope, and its intended purpose.
Traditionally, authors use the preface to explain their intentions, acknowledge those who helped with the project, or clarify their method or point of view. Think of it as a conversation starter before you dive into the main discussion. For instance, a scientific text might have a preface describing the research setting, while a historical novel could include one explaining how the author balanced fact with imagination.
However, "preface" is not limited to the written word. It also works as a verb, meaning to introduce a statement or action with an explanation. For example, "She prefaced her request with an apology" means she apologized before asking for a favor. In both writing and speech, the idea is the same: giving context before the main message arrives.
While not always essential to the plot or argument, a well-crafted preface can deepen the reader's understanding by offering a glimpse into the author's mind. It is an invitation into the world of the book before the first official chapter begins.
Examples
- 1
Author note
The author explains in the preface why she wrote the book.
- 2
Reading habit
I usually skip the preface and go straight to chapter one.
- 3
New edition
The new edition includes a short preface to the original essays.
- 4
Opening remarks
She prefaced her comments with a quick thank-you to the team.
Pattern
preface X with Y
say or do Y before the main part
- 5
Careful opening
Let me preface this by saying that I respect your work.
Phrase
Let me preface this by saying
a polite way to say something before the main point
- 6
Figurative lead-in
His long apology felt like a preface to bad news.
Pattern
a preface to + event
something that comes before and leads into it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prefacenounverb
Forms
- prefacedpast tenseverbnoun
- prefacespluralnounverb
- prefacing-ing formverbnoun