WordGarden.io
Back to search

prognostic

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəɡnˈɒstɪk/

US

  • /prɑɡˈnɑs.tɪk/adjective
  • /prɑɡˈnɑs.tɪk/noun

Description

Imagine an old sailor squinting at the clouds, muttering about what the weather will bring. Those shifting winds are prognostic - they give clues about how things might turn out. The word does not mean knowing the future for certain. It means using signs in the present to make a careful guess about what may come next. A doctor giving a prognosis (a prediction about how an illness may develop) uses prognostic information - such as symptoms, test results, and medical history - to judge what is likely to happen. You might also say a gloomy economic forecast is prognostic of hard times ahead.

The word comes from the Greek prognostikos, meaning "knowing beforehand." It's most often used in contexts involving medicine, weather, or future trends. Think of it as looking for hints about what's to come!

Examples

  1. 1

    Treatment planning

    Doctors use the patient's age and test results as prognostic factors when planning treatment.

  2. 2

    Therapy response

    A strong response to the first round of therapy is usually a good prognostic sign.

  3. 3

    Medical testing

    The new blood test may have prognostic value for people with early-stage cancer.

    • Phrase

      prognostic value

      usefulness in judging how a condition is likely to develop

  4. 4

    Likely outcome

    In this study, severe weight loss was prognostic of a slower recovery.

    • Pattern

      prognostic of + result

      linked to that likely future result

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • prognosticnounadjective

Forms

  • prognosticspluralnounadjective