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prim

C2
verb
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈɪm/

US

  • /ˈprɪm/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. overly proper, formal, and easily shocked by impropriety

  2. neat, stiffly formal, and restrained in appearance or style

Beyond the definition

Imagine a little girl carefully arranging her dolls' hair just so. That feeling is prim. It describes someone or something that is very neat, very proper, and a little too careful about correct behavior and appearances. A prim person may seem reserved or stuffy, always following the rules and avoiding anything seen as improper. Think of starched collars and perfectly pressed dresses. You might describe a room as "prim" if it is arranged so neatly that it feels a bit cold or unwelcoming.

The word often suggests that someone is a little fussy or judgmental about how people should behave. A prim smile or manner can feel controlled and almost too polite. It is not always negative, but it often suggests someone who is too tight, too proper, or not very warm. Think of a classic Victorian governess with a perfectly straight back and a no-nonsense attitude. She fits the picture of prim.

Examples

  1. 1

    Clothing

    She wore a prim white blouse buttoned all the way to the neck.

  2. 2

    Formal service

    The receptionist gave us a prim smile and asked us to wait outside.

  3. 3

    Email tone

    He sounds prim and proper in his emails, but he is relaxed in person.

    • Phraseprim and proper

      very careful and formal in behavior

  4. 4

    Moral reaction

    My grandmother looked prim whenever someone told a rude joke at dinner.

More examples
  1. 5

    Garden style

    The garden was a little too prim for my taste, with every flower in a perfect row.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • prim and proper
  • prim manner
  • prim smile

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • primadjectiveverb

Forms

  • primmercomparativeadjectiveverb
  • primmestsuperlativeadjectiveverb