preternatural
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪtənˈætʃərəl/
US
- /ˌpri.tərˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)r.əl/
- /ˌprɛdərˈnætʃ(ə)rəl/
Description
- beyond what's normal
- uncanny
- eerily unusual
- almost unnatural
- strange and remarkable
Something preternatural feels beyond what is normal in nature, as if it should not be possible. It often describes something strange, uncanny, or almost unnatural without clearly saying it is magic. Think of a person with shockingly sharp instincts, an eerie stillness before a storm, or a talent that seems far beyond ordinary human ability.
The word comes from the Latin praeter (beyond) and naturalis (natural), so it points to something that seems to go past the usual order of nature. It often appears in stories to create mystery or unease. You might describe a character with preternatural senses, noticing things others miss, or someone with a preternatural calm in a dangerous moment.
The word preternatural describes something so unusual, sharp, or intense that it seems beyond the normal course of nature. It suggests an event, quality, or ability that feels more than ordinary and hard to explain. Unlike "supernatural," which more directly suggests ghosts, spirits, miracles, or magic, preternatural often stays in a less certain space. It points to something that feels unnatural or uncanny, even if no one claims it truly comes from a magical source.
You might describe a child prodigy's musical talent as preternatural. It is not necessarily magical, but it feels far beyond typical human development. A hunter might have preternatural hearing, noticing the faintest sound. A detective might show preternatural insight, seeing patterns that everyone else misses. A forest with an unnerving silence could also be described as having a preternatural atmosphere. The word often carries a feeling of mystery, awe, or even dread.
Historically, the term was used for unusual events that seemed to break the normal order of the world, sometimes as signs or omens. Today, it appears more often in literature, fantasy, and descriptions of rare human abilities. Think of Sherlock Holmes's preternatural powers of deduction: his ability to observe and infer details seems far beyond ordinary skill.
Preternatural is also not quite the same as "paranormal," which usually refers to things like ghosts or telepathy. It is broader and often more literary. It can describe a person, a feeling, a place, or an ability that seems strangely beyond the ordinary. So if something strikes you as uncannily sharp, oddly powerful, or simply not quite right, preternatural may be the right word.
Examples
- 1
Memory
She had a preternatural ability to remember names and faces.
- 2
Emergency care
In the emergency room, the nurse moved with preternatural calm.
- 3
Atmosphere
The forest had a preternatural stillness, as if every animal had disappeared.
- 4
Stage presence
For someone so young, he showed preternatural confidence on stage.
- 5
Shock
The silence after the explosion felt almost preternatural.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- preternaturaladjective