pretend
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪtˈɛnd/
US
- /priˈtɛnd/
Description
- Act as if
- Make-believe
- Fake
- Seem
To pretend means to act as if something is true when it is not, or to imagine something for fun. Little children often pretend to be superheroes, fighting villains and saving the day. But it is not just for kids. Adults might pretend to be happy when they feel sad, or pretend to understand something in a meeting when they do not. Sometimes, we pretend to like a gift so we do not hurt someone's feelings. It is a way of acting out something that is not fully real, whether for play or for social reasons.
The word pretend describes acting as if something is true when you know it is not, or imagining a situation that does not really exist. It can be playful, polite, or sometimes dishonest, depending on why a person is doing it.
A child might pretend that a stuffed animal is alive and talking, building a whole little world around that idea. This kind of make-believe play is an important part of growing up. But pretending is not limited to childhood; people do it all through life. You might pretend to be interested in someone's story to be polite, or pretend you did not notice a mess to avoid an awkward moment.
Pretend can also be used when you invite someone to imagine something with you: "Let's pretend we're pirates sailing the high seas!" In this sense, the word opens the door to play, stories, and creativity. Sometimes people also pretend to be someone else, such as an undercover police officer who pretends to be a criminal.
Pretending is often harmless, but it can have a negative side if it is used to trick people or hide the truth. In many everyday situations, though, it is simply a way to play, handle social moments, or protect someone's feelings. So whether you are building an imaginary world or putting on a polite smile, pretend is about stepping away from reality for a moment.
Examples
- 1
Children's play
The children pretended they were pirates.
- 2
Hiding feelings
I smiled and pretended everything was fine.
- 3
Avoiding attention
He pretended to be asleep when his parents came in.
- 4
Confronting denial
Please don't pretend you didn't hear me.
- 5
False indifference
She pretended not to care, but everyone could tell she was upset.
- 6
Imaginative play
Let's pretend this box is a spaceship.
- 7
Hypothetical imagining
Pretend for a moment that you have already got the job.
Phrase
pretend for a moment
imagine a situation temporarily
- 8
Ignoring reality
You can't pretend that money doesn't matter.
- 9
Toy object
It was just a pretend phone, made from a block of wood.
Pattern
pretend + noun
not real, used for play
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pretendverbadjectivenoun
Forms
- pretending-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- pretendedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- pretendsverbadjectivenoun