prepositional
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˌɛpəzˈɪʃənəl/
US
- /prˌɛpəzˈɪʃənəl/
Description
- about prepositions
- used in grammar
- describing a phrase with a preposition
- showing word relationships
- technical language term
Imagine you are looking closely at how a sentence is built. Some words, such as of, to, in, for, and with, help show relationships between things. The word "prepositional" is the adjective we use for anything connected to those words or to the phrases built from them. You will usually see it in grammar talk, in phrases like "a prepositional phrase" or "prepositional use." For example, a teacher might say, "Pay attention to the prepositional phrases in this sentence."
The word "prepositional" is an adjective that describes something connected to prepositions. Prepositions are those small but powerful words—like at, by, from, in, of, on, to, and with—that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They tell you where things are (location), when things happen (time), or how things relate to each other (direction or manner).
A "prepositional phrase" is formed when a preposition is followed by its object (a noun or pronoun), as in "in the garden," "to my friend," or "with great care." These phrases usually act like adjectives or adverbs, adding extra detail to a sentence.
You'll most often encounter "prepositional" when discussing grammar or linguistics. A linguist might analyze a sentence's prepositional structure, while an editor might suggest revising prepositional phrasing for better clarity. It isn't a word you'd use in casual everyday conversation, but it's essential for anyone studying or teaching the English language.
For instance, someone learning English might ask, "Is 'on top of' considered one prepositional phrase?" Or a grammar guide might explain prepositional usage and common errors to avoid. Ultimately, "prepositional" is a technical term that helps us talk about the building blocks of sentence structure—those crucial little words that connect our thoughts together.
Examples
- 1
Sentence opening
The sentence begins with a prepositional phrase: "After lunch, we went for a walk."
- 2
Location phrase
In "the keys on the table," "on the table" is a prepositional phrase that tells you where the keys are.
- 3
Verb type
Some verbs, such as "depend on" and "listen to," are often taught as prepositional verbs.
Meaning
prepositional verb
a verb that is normally followed by a particular preposition
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- prepositionaladjective