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preposition

B1
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

    US

      Meanings

      Noun

      1. a word such as "in" or "from" that shows a relation in a sentence

      Beyond the definition

      Imagine you're telling a story about a frog. Where is the frog? On a log? Under a lily pad? Near the bank? Those little words—on, under, near—are prepositions! They show the relationship between things—where something is in space or time, or how things connect.

      Prepositions are not just about location, though. You can "depend on your friends," feel "happy about a gift," or walk through a forest. They connect a noun or pronoun to other words in the sentence and help show a clear relationship. Without them, many sentences would feel unclear. Think of them as the glue that helps ideas stick together.

      Examples

      1. 1

        Basic identification

        In the phrase "under the bed," "under" is the preposition.

      2. 2

        Verb pattern

        Be careful with the preposition after "listen": we say "listen to music."

      3. 3

        Dates

        I always forget which preposition to use with dates: "on Monday," but "in April."

      4. 4

        Place and time

        The prepositions "in," "on," and "at" are hard because they can talk about both place and time.

      More examples
      1. 5

        Natural conversation

        Some people avoid ending a sentence with a preposition, but it is common in natural conversation.

      See also

      Contrast

      Do not confuse

      Used with (collocations)

      • preposition of place
      • preposition of time
      • prepositional phrase
      • object of a preposition

      Word family

      Explore

      • adposition
      • function word

      Forms and spellings

      2 forms open this card.

      Main spelling

      • prepositionnoun

      Forms

      • prepositionspluralnoun