prematurely
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪmətʃˈɔːli/
US
- /ˌpriməˈtʃʊrli/
Description
- Too early
- ahead of time
- before it's ready
- before the right time
To do something *prematurely* means to do it too soon, before the right moment has come or before everything is ready. Think of picking an apple before it is ripe. It can also mean stopping something before it should naturally end. A baby born before full term is born prematurely, and a conversation can end prematurely if someone leaves too soon.
The word usually suggests that the timing is wrong in a way that causes trouble. You might prematurely celebrate a victory and then lose in the final seconds. You might also make a decision prematurely before you know all the facts. It is not just early; it is early in a way that is not wise or not finished.
The adverb *prematurely* describes an action happening sooner than expected or before a person or thing is fully developed. It implies that by acting too early, one risks negative consequences or incomplete results. The root word "mature" refers to full development, and the prefix "pre-" means "before." Therefore, to act prematurely is to act before the point of maturity has been reached.
In professional contexts, you might hear about a project being halted prematurely: "The company ended the trial prematurely due to unforeseen financial difficulties." In social situations, it often describes a rush to judgment: "He prematurely accused his colleague of a mistake before checking the facts."
While "early" is a neutral term for something happening ahead of time, "prematurely" carries a specific nuance: it suggests that the timing is problematic, undesirable, or even risky. It highlights an interruption of a natural process. In medical settings, it is the standard way to describe babies born before their full gestational period. Beyond health, a premature announcement can ruin a surprise, and a premature conclusion can lead to failure.
Ultimately, if something happens before its proper time, hurting its success or causing complications, it is happening prematurely. The word carries a quiet warning that good timing matters just as much as action.
Examples
- 1
Birth
The baby was born prematurely and needed special care for a few weeks.
- 2
Sports event
The game ended prematurely because of heavy rain.
- 3
Product release
The company released the product prematurely, before the main bugs were fixed.
- 4
Celebration
Don't celebrate prematurely; the other team can still catch up.
- 5
Early judgment
It would be unfair to judge the plan prematurely.
- 6
Skin aging
Too much sun can make skin age prematurely.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- prematurelyadverb