preferential
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˌɛfərˈɛnʃəl/
US
- /ˌprɛfərˈɛnʃəl/
Description
- Favoring one thing or person
- special treatment
- priority access
- biased
Imagine you're at an ice cream shop with your best friend. If the owner knows you both well but always gives your friend an extra scoop for free, that's *preferential* treatment: showing more favor to one person than to another. It means giving someone or something a special advantage because of a certain status, relationship, or reason.
"Preferential" comes from "preference," meaning a liking for one thing more than another. You might hear about *preferential rates for long-term customers, or preferential* treatment for people with special status. It is not always unfair, but it does suggest that one side is getting better treatment than the others. Think of it as getting a kind of "fast pass" in certain situations.
The word *preferential* describes something that shows favor toward one person, group, or thing over others. It implies a degree of bias or special treatment where certain individuals or entities receive advantages, rights, or prices that are not available to everyone else.
You'll most often encounter "preferential" in professional contexts involving rules, policies, or international relations. For example, a company might use *preferential hiring practices for veterans, giving them a distinct advantage in the application process. In global economics, a government might establish preferential* trade agreements with certain countries, lowering tariffs and promoting cooperation with those specific partners over others.
It's important to note that "preferential" isn't always viewed negatively. Sometimes it reflects a conscious choice based on loyalty or merit. A store offering *preferential* discounts to its rewards members is simply rewarding customer loyalty. However, in other cases—such as discriminatory practices—preferential treatment can be seen as unfair or even illegal if it violates equality standards.
The concept of "preferential" is most often applied to how we treat others rather than our own internal tastes. While you have a preference for a type of music, you give *preferential consideration to the ideas of people you trust. Whether it's about special access, biased choices, or specific legal status, preferential* always points to a "thumb on the scale" that favors one option over the rest.
Examples
- 1
Workplace favoritism
The company was accused of giving preferential treatment to friends of the manager.
- 2
Hotel rates
Members get preferential rates at the hotel during the winter.
- 3
Housing access
The new policy gives local residents preferential access to affordable housing.
- 4
Trade agreement
The country signed a preferential trade agreement with its neighbors.
Domain
preferential trade agreement
an agreement that gives better trade conditions to certain countries
- 5
Election system
In the election, voters used a preferential voting system and ranked the candidates in order.
Domain
preferential voting
a system where voters rank candidates instead of choosing only one
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- preferentialadjective