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preferential

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˌɛfərˈɛnʃəl/

US

  • /ˌprɛfərˈɛnʃəl/

Description

Imagine you're at an ice cream shop with your best friend. If the owner knows you both well but always gives your friend an extra scoop for free, that's *preferential* treatment: showing more favor to one person than to another. It means giving someone or something a special advantage because of a certain status, relationship, or reason.

"Preferential" comes from "preference," meaning a liking for one thing more than another. You might hear about *preferential rates for long-term customers, or preferential* treatment for people with special status. It is not always unfair, but it does suggest that one side is getting better treatment than the others. Think of it as getting a kind of "fast pass" in certain situations.

Examples

  1. 1

    Workplace favoritism

    The company was accused of giving preferential treatment to friends of the manager.

  2. 2

    Hotel rates

    Members get preferential rates at the hotel during the winter.

  3. 3

    Housing access

    The new policy gives local residents preferential access to affordable housing.

  4. 4

    Trade agreement

    The country signed a preferential trade agreement with its neighbors.

    • Domain

      preferential trade agreement

      an agreement that gives better trade conditions to certain countries

  5. 5

    Election system

    In the election, voters used a preferential voting system and ranked the candidates in order.

    • Domain

      preferential voting

      a system where voters rank candidates instead of choosing only one

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • preferentialadjective